{"id":166545,"date":"2025-05-20T18:43:55","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T13:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=mains-answer-writing&#038;p=166545"},"modified":"2025-05-21T18:32:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T13:02:23","slug":"despite-achieving-significant-coverage-in-tap-water-connections-the-jjm-suffers-from-a-functionality-gap","status":"publish","type":"mains-answer-writing","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/despite-achieving-significant-coverage-in-tap-water-connections-the-jjm-suffers-from-a-functionality-gap","title":{"rendered":"Despite achieving significant coverage in tap water connections, the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) suffers from a functionality gap. Examine the structural and operational bottlenecks hindering the effective utilisation of rural tap water infrastructure. in hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 99.5804%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f <\/span><b>\u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (JJM) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 100% \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (FHTC) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><b>NSSO 2022-23 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <\/span><b>90% \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/b> <b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0905\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2028 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5965%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.9851%; text-align: center;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7188%; text-align: center;\"><b>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.9851%;\"><b>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023-24 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f JJM \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u20b960,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2022-23) \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u20b970,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923)\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7188%;\"><b>\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092a\u0902\u092a \u092f\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.9851%;\"><b>\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7188%;\"><b>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.9851%;\"><b>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JJM \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2011 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NSSO \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2022\u201323, 90% \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 39% \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7188%;\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e<\/b> <b>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/b> <b>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5992%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.3287%;\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.0989%;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0940\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.3287%;\"><b>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.0989%;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\/\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.3287%;\"><b>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.0989%;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u201c<\/span><b>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0921\u0948\u0936\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915<\/b> <b>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (VWSCs) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939, \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f IoT \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0928, \u091c\u0932\u092d\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 &#8220;<\/span><b>\u091c\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2011 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u091f, \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u201c\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947-\u092a\u0930-\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930<\/b> <b>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6375%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.19%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Also Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Editorials<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td 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\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (JJM) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/despite-achieving-significant-coverage-in-tap-water-connections-the-jjm-suffers-from-a-functionality-gap\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Despite achieving significant coverage in tap water connections, the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) suffers from a functionality gap. Examine the structural and operational bottlenecks hindering the effective utilisation of rural tap water infrastructure. in hindi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"paper-wise":[2084],"subject":[4632],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/166545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mains-answer-writing"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166545"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/166545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":166637,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/166545\/revisions\/166637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=166545"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=166545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}