{"id":62742,"date":"2023-12-12T18:30:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T13:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=ncert-notes&#038;p=62742"},"modified":"2024-09-26T11:23:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T05:53:11","slug":"conventional-sources-electricity-petroleum","status":"publish","type":"ncert-notes","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/conventional-sources-electricity-petroleum","title":{"rendered":"Conventional Sources of Energy in India: Wealth, Challenges, Sustainable Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>The Finite Reservoirs Shaping Our Energy Landscape\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Non-renewable resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have a limited stock. Once the Conventional Sources stocks are exhausted it may take thousands of years to be renewed or replenished. <\/span><b>Minerals and fossil fuels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as <\/span><b>coal, petroleum and natural gas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are examples of such resources. Mineral fuels are <\/span><b>essential for generation of power,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> required by agriculture, <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">industry<\/a>, transport and other sectors of the economy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Conventional Sources: Exploring Nuclear Energy Resources in India<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nuclear or Atomic Energy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is obtained by <\/span><b>altering the structure of atoms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and when alteration is done <\/span><b>energy is released in the form of heat.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This heat is used to generate electric power.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/critical-minerals\/#:~:text=Lifting%20ban%3A%20The%20amendment%20will,country%2C%20including%20these%20six%20minerals.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Critical Minerals<\/a>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Important minerals used for the generation of nuclear energy are <\/span><b>Uranium and Thorium.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Distribution: Uranium <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deposits occur in the <\/span><b>Dharwar rocks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Geographically,\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Conventional Sources &#8211; Uranium ores<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are known to occur in several locations along the <\/span><b>Singhbhum Copper belt, in Udaipur, Alwar and Jhunjhunu districts of Rajasthan,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Durg<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> district of Chhattisgarh, <\/span><b>Bhandara<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> district of Maharashtra and <\/span><b>Kullu <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">district of Himachal Pradesh.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Conventional Sources: Thorium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is mainly obtained from <\/span><b>monazite and ilmenite<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the beach sands along the <\/span><b>coast of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Rich Monazite Deposits in India: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World\u2019s richest monazite deposits occur in <\/span><b>Palakkad and Kollam<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> districts of Kerala, near <\/span><b>Visakhapatnam <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in Andhra Pradesh and <\/span><b>Mahanadi river delta in Orissa.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Conventional Sources The Atomic Energy Commission: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was established in <\/span><b>1948<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but progress could be made only after the establishment of the <\/span><b>Atomic Energy Institute at Trombay<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>1954<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which was <\/span><b>renamed as the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in<\/span><b> 1967.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Key Nuclear Power Projects in India: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The important nuclear power projects are <\/span><b>Tarapur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Maharashtra), <\/span><b>Rawatbhata<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> near Kota (Rajasthan), <\/span><b>Kalpakkam <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tamil Nadu), <\/span><b>Narora<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Uttar Pradesh), <\/span><b>Kaiga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Karnataka) and <\/span><b>Kakarapara<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Gujarat) (Refer Figure 7.24).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62744 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/aa-1.webp\" alt=\"Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants\" width=\"545\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/aa-1.webp 545w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/aa-1-300x293.webp 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/aa-1-360x352.webp 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15pt;\">India: Distribution of Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Understanding the Dynamics of Petroleum in India<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Conventional Sources Petroleum Occurrences in India: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Occurrences of the petroleum in India are associated with <\/span><b>anticlines and fault traps<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the\u00a0 sedimentary rock formations of the tertiary age.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In regions of <\/span><b>folding, anticlines or domes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it occurs where oil is trapped in the crest of the upfold.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The oil bearing layer is <\/span><b>a porous limestone or sandstone <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">through which oil may flow.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The oil is prevented from rising or sinking by intervening non-porous layers.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Petroleum is also found in <\/span><b>fault traps between porous and non-porous rocks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Gas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, being lighter, usually <\/span><b>occurs above the oil.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Conventional Sources: Characteristics of Hydrocarbons, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It consists of hydrocarbons of <\/span><b>liquid and gaseous <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">states <\/span><b>varying in chemical composition, color and specific gravity.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Conventional Sources Applications: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It provides <\/span><b>fuel <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for heat and lighting, <\/span><b>lubricants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for machinery and <\/span><b>raw materials<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for all internal combustion engines in automobiles, railways and aircraft.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its numerous <\/span><b>by-products<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are processed in petrochemical industries such as <\/span><b>fertilizer, synthetic rubber, synthetic fiber, medicines, vaseline, lubricants, wax, soap and cosmetics.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Liquid Gold: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Petroleum is referred to as liquid gold <\/span><b>because of its scarcity and diversified uses.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Oil and Natural Gas Commission: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oil exploration and production was systematically taken up after the <\/span><b>Oil and Natural Gas Commission <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was set up in <\/span><b>1956.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Till then, <\/span><b>the Digboi in Assam <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was the only oil producing region.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Conventional Sources Distribution: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years, new oil deposits have been found at the extreme western and eastern parts of the country.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>In Assam <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(produces about 16% of India\u2019s petroleum production), <\/span><b>Digboi, Naharkatiya and Moran <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are important oil producing areas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The major oil fields of<\/span><b> Gujarat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (about 18% of India\u2019s petroleum production) are <\/span><b>Ankaleshwar, Kalol, Mehsana, Nawagam, Kosamba and Lunej<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Mumbai High which lies 160 km off Mumbai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was discovered in <\/span><b>1973<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and production commenced in 1976 produces<\/span><b> about 63% of India\u2019s petroleum production.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oil and natural gas have been found in exploratory wells in <\/span><b>Krishna-Godavari and Kaveri basin on the east coast.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Refining Process: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oil extracted from the wells is crude oil and <\/span><b>contains many impurities and cannot be used directly.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It needs to be refined.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Key Role of Petroleum Refineries: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Petroleum refineries act as a \u201c<\/span><b>nodal industry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d for synthetic <\/span><b>textile, fertilizer and numerous chemical industries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Refer Figure 7.25).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62745 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/b.webp\" alt=\"Oil Refineries\" width=\"363\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/b.webp 363w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/b-283x300.webp 283w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/b-360x382.webp 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15pt;\">India \u2013 Oil Refineries<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Types of Refineries in India: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two types of refineries in India:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Field based<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, for example, Digboi and\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Market based,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for example, Barauni.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Conventional Sources Powering Up: Understanding the Generation of Electricity in India\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conventional Sources of Power: Electricity has such a wide range of applications in today\u2019s world that its <\/span><b>per capita consumption is considered as an index of development<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is generated mainly in two ways:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>By Running Water:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Running water <\/span><b>drives hydro turbines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to generate hydro electricity;<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Hydro Electricity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is generated by fast flowing water, which is a renewable resource.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India has a number of multi-purpose projects like the<\/span><b> Bhakra Nangal, Damodar Valley corporation, the Kopili Hydel Project<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> etc. producing hydroelectric power.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>By Burning Conventional Sources:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Such as <\/span><b>coal, petroleum and natural gas to drive turbines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to produce thermal power.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Thermal Electricity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is generated by using coal, petroleum and natural gas.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thermal power stations use <\/span><b>non-renewable fossil fuels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for generating electricity.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are<\/span><b> over 269 thermal power<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plants in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Conventional Sources Reconsidered: Charting a Sustainable Future through Conservation of Energy Resources\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>A Catalyst for Economic Development: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energy is a basic requirement for economic development.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Every sector of the national economy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 agriculture, industry, transport, commercial and domestic \u2013 <\/span><b>needs inputs of energy.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rising Energy Consumption:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The economic development plans implemented since independence necessarily <\/span><b>required increasing amounts of energy <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to remain operational.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, <\/span><b>consumption of energy in all forms has been steadily rising<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> all over the country.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this background, there is an <\/span><b>urgent need to develop a sustainable path of energy development.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Twin Pillars of Sustainable Energy: Promotion of energy conservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and increased <\/span><b>use of renewable energy <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sources are the twin planks of sustainable energy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Energy Efficiency Challenges in India: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India is presently one of the least energy efficient countries in the world.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The growing consumption of energy has resulted in the c<\/span><b>ountry becoming increasingly dependent on fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Challenges in Conventional Sources Energy Security: Rising prices of oil and gas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>their potential shortages <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have raised uncertainties about the security of energy supply in future, which in turn has serious <\/span><b>repercussions on the growth of the national economy.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Prudent Energy Management: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have to adopt a cautious approach for the judicious use of our limited energy resources.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Promoting and use of <\/span><b>public transport systems <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">instead of individual vehicles; <\/span><b>switching off electricity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when not in use etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After all,<\/span><b> \u201cenergy saved is energy produced\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, increasing use of conventional sources, namely fossil fuels, also causes serious environmental problems. Hence, there is a pressing need to<\/span><b> use renewable energy sources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like solar energy, wind, tide, biomass and energy from waste material.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Conclusion <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 15pt;\">In conclusion, the overreliance on Conventional Sources raises environmental and security concerns. Swift adoption of renewable sources is imperative for a sustainable future. Let&#8217;s prioritize cleaner alternatives for a resilient and prosperous world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Also Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/resource-management-land-development\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\" Views on Resource Management: Ownership, Land Use, and Development Status\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":1021,\"3\":{\"1\":0},\"5\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":1}]},\"6\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":1}]},\"7\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":1}]},\"8\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":1}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"12\":0}\"> Views on Resource Management: Ownership, Land Use, and Development Status<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","notes-subjects":[4644],"subject-chapters":[4694],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ncert-notes\/62742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ncert-notes"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ncert-notes"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"notes-subjects","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notes-subjects?post=62742"},{"taxonomy":"subject-chapters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject-chapters?post=62742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}