{"id":25696,"date":"2023-08-24T18:27:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T12:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?p=25696"},"modified":"2024-04-08T19:07:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T13:37:55","slug":"upsc-tamil-literature-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-tamil-literature-syllabus","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, Download PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><i>Tamil literature Optional <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is one of the literature optional subject lists mentioned in <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-optional-subjects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC optional subject list<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is mentioned in the <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-exam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC notification<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under the literature language optional category &#8220;Literature of any one of the following languages.&#8221; It is among the most chosen literature optional subjects. It is one of the <\/span><\/i><b><i>23 literary languages<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the UPSC list.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If candidates have <\/span><\/i><b><i>genuine interest<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><\/i><b><i>Tamil literature<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 and have exposure to the Tamil language and its cultural context, opting for this subject will make studying and preparing for the exam more enjoyable and motivating. In this article, we will try to look closely at<\/span><\/i><b><i> Tamil literature<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from all possible dimensions to help students do well and get high marks in this subject.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Subject<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC allows candidates to choose Tamil literature as their optional subject for the exam. This subject covers various aspects of Tamil literature, including ancient <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/explain-the-significance-of-sangam-literature-in-understanding-ancient-tamil-society-and-its-culture-brief-about-its-contributions-to-the-fields-of-history-and-language-10-marks-150-words\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Sangam literature<\/i><\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b><i>medieval works, modern literature, poetry, prose, drama, literary criticism, and cultural<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aspects. Tamil literature, as an optional subject, provides candidates with insights into the rich literary tradition and cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu. It requires a comprehensive understanding of <\/span><b><i>Tamil language, grammar, and literary techniques.<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Candidates who choose Tamil Optional as an optional subject need to go deep into the works of renowned <\/span><b><i>Tamil authors and poets,<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> analyzing themes, styles, and historical contexts. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil has been designated as a <\/span><b>classical<\/b> <b>language<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, along with Odia, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Paper Pattern<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like all other optional subjects on UPSC optional subject list, the subject is made up of two papers, <\/span><b><i>Paper I and Paper II,<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> each carrying 250 marks. Each paper is divided into two sections. Each paper has a total of<\/span><b><i> eight questions<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, divided equally into <\/span><b><i>four questions.<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Candidates have to attempt any <\/span><b><i>five questions<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Question 1 and Question 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining six, any three have to be attempted, with at least one from each section. Answers must be written in <\/span><b><i>Tamil <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">only.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.241%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 200.644%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Exam Pattern<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.9266%; text-align: center;\"><b>Particular<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 159.718%; text-align: center;\"><b>Details<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.9266%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total Papers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 159.718%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two papers, Paper I and Paper II<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.9266%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total Marks<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 159.718%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500 (250 Each)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.9266%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time allowed<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 159.718%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 Hours for each paper<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.9266%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sections<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 159.718%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section A and Section B<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.9266%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 159.718%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">total 8 questions with subparts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.9266%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compulsory Question<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 159.718%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Question Nos. 1 and 5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.9266%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marks Distribution<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 159.718%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10, 15, and 20 marker questions<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b><i>UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> covers a broad range of topics, ranging from ancient Sangam literature to modern Tamil works. It includes the study of classical texts, medieval poetry, and contemporary literature. In the Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus, candidates will find literary criticism, exploring various approaches to analyzing Tamil literary works. Cultural aspects such as folklore and socio-political contexts are also integral parts of the syllabus. Overall, the syllabus offers a comprehensive understanding of Tamil literary heritage, providing candidates with insights into language, culture, and literary traditions. By studying it well, candidates can achieve maximum marks in this exam. The syllabus of Tamil literature is divided into two segments, i.e., <\/span><b><i>Paper 1 and Paper 2.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9987%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100.616%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.5141%; text-align: center;\"><b>Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus Papers<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.102%; text-align: center;\"><b>Topics<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.5141%;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Syllabus Paper 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.102%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of Tamil Language<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of Tamil Literature<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.5141%;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Syllabus Paper 2<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.102%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The paper will require first-hand reading of the text prescribed and will be designed to test the critical ability of the candidate.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper I<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b><i>Paper I of the UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> focuses on the foundational aspects of the language and its literature. It explores the history of Tamil, exploring its place among Indian languages and its connection to the Dravidian family. Candidates will also study the evolution of Tamil literature throughout history, including the landmark Sangam period and the development of ethical literature. Paper 1 touches on recent trends in Tamil studies and the vibrant world of Tamil folk literature, rounding out the understanding of the language&#8217;s cultural heritage. <\/span><b><i>Answers must be written in Tamil.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Paper I Syllabus\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 100.1%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 10.7811%;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Section A<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.7811%;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Part 1: History of Tamil Language\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Indian Language Families\u2014The place of Tamil among Indian Languages in general and Dravidian in particular\u2014Enumeration and Distribution of Dravidian languages.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The language of Sangam Literature\u2014The language of medieval Tamil : Pallava Period only\u2014Historical study of Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives,\u00a0 Adverbs\u2014Tense markers and case markers in Tamil.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borrowing of words from other languages into Tamil\u2014Regional and social dialects\u2014difference between literary and spoken Tamil.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Part 2 : History of Tamil Literature\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tolkappiyam-Sangam Literature\u2014The division of Akam and Puram\u2014The secular characteristics of Sangam Literature\u2014The development of Ethical literature\u2014Silappadikaram and Manimekalai.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Part\u00a0 3 : Devotional Literature (Alwars and Nayanamars)\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bridal mysticism in Alwar hymns\u2014Minor literary forms (Tutu, Ula, Parani, Kuravanji).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social factors for the development of Modern Tamil Literature; Novel, Short Story and New Poetry\u2014The impact of various political ideologies on modern writings.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.7811%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Section B<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.7811%;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Part 1 :\u00a0 Recent trends in Tamil Studies\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approaches to criticism : Social, psychological, historical and moralistic\u2014the use of criticism\u2014the various techniques in literature; Ullurai, Iraicchi, Thonmam (Myth) Otturuvagam (allegory), Angadam (Satire), Meyappadu, Padimam (image), Kuriyeedu (Symbol), Irunmai (Ambiguity)\u2014The concept of comparative literature-the principle of comparative literature.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Part 2 :\u00a0 Folk literature in Tamil\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ballads, Songs, proverbs and riddles\u2014Sociological study of Tamil folklore.\u00a0 Uses of translation\u2014Translation of Tamil works into other languages-Development of journalism in Tamil.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Part\u00a0 3 :\u00a0 Cultural Heritage of the Tamils\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concept of\u00a0 Love and War\u2014Concept of Aram-the ethical codes adopted by the ancient Tamils in their warfare-customs beliefs, rituals, modes of worship in the five Thinais. The Cultural changes as revealed in post sangam literature\u2014cultural fusion in the medieval period (Janism and Buddhism).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The development of arts and architecture through the ages (Pallavas, later Cholas, and Nayaks).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The impact of various political, social, religious and cultural movements on Tamil Society.\u00a0 The role of mass media in the cultural change of contemporary Tamil society.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus Paper II<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b><i>Paper II of the UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offers a deep dive into specific literary works. Prepare to analyze ancient classics like Sangam poems, then tackle excerpts from epic masterpieces like Silappadikaram and Kambaramayanam. Candidates will also get exposure to devotional poetry and explore modern literature&#8217;s diverse forms, from poetry to drama. While some specific texts are prescribed, a strong understanding of modern movements. Find the detailed syllabus below.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Paper II Syllabus\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 100.04%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Section A<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ancient Literature<\/b>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kuruntokai (1\u201425 poems)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purananuru (182\u2014200 poems)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TirukkuralPorutpal :ArasiyalumAmaichiyalum(from Iraimatchi to Avaianjamai).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Epic Literature<\/b>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silappadikaram : Madhurai Kandam only.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kambaramayanam : Kumbakarunan Vadhai Padalam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Devotional Literature<\/b>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiruvasagam : Neetthal Vinnappam<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiruppavai : (Full Text).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Section B<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<ul>\n<li><b>Modern Literature<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Part 1 : Poetry<\/b>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bharathiar : Kannan Pattu<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bharathidasan : Kudumba Vilakku<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naa. Kamarasan : Karappu Malarkal<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Prose<\/b>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mu. Varadharajanar : Aramum Arasiyalum<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. N. Annadurai : Ye! Thazhntha Tamilagame.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Part 2 : Novel, Short Story and Drama<\/b>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Akilon ; Chittairappavai<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jayakanthan : Gurupeedam<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cho : Yaurkkum Vetkamillai<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Part 3 : Folk Literature<\/b>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muthuppattan kathai Edited by Na. Vanamamalai, (Publication : Madurai Kamaraj University).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malaiyaruvi, Edited by Ki. Va Jagannathan (Publication : Saraswathi Mahal, Thanjavur).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Tamil Literature Optional Books<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is advisable for candidates to choose books wisely from a wide range of options to score good marks in UPSC Tamil literature optional exam in IAS exam. The right books will help them cover all the topics easily and gain a better and more in-depth understanding of the exam sections. To ensure the best preparation, candidates can refer to the Tamil literature books and other subject-specific books mentioned below to score high marks in the exam.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Paper I Booklist:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>History of Tamil Language:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Mozhi Varalaru by Su. Sakthivel<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Mozhiyum Varalarum&#8221; by Devira<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Tamil Literature History<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thamil Ilakkiya Varalaru by Mu. Varadarasanar<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Ilakkiya Varalaru by Thamizannal<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ilakkiya Marabu by Mu. Varadarasanar<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Ethical Literature<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valluvar Padai by V.C. Kulandaisamy<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Devotional Literature<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thiruvasagam- A. S. Gnanasambandan (Commentary)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Folk Literature<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamilar Nagarigamum Panpaadum&#8221; by Thatchinamoorthy<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Paper 2 BookList:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ancient Literature<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kuruntokai (Edited Text with Commentary)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purananuru (Edited Text with Commentary)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Epic Literature<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silappadikaram &#8211; A Study by Sami Chidambaranar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kambaramayanam (only specific portion to be studied as per syllabus)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Devotional Literature<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiruppavai (Edited Text with Commentary)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thiruvasagam &#8211; Neetthal Vinnappam (Edited Text with Commentary)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Modern Literature<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reference books on prominent modern authors and literary movements<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Folk Literature<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reference books covering various Tamil folk genres like songs, ballads, and narratives<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other literary works are mentioned in the syllabus.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Advantages and Disadvantages Of UPSC Tamil Literature Optional\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optional subjects in UPSC are numerous, and each subject has its own domain. That is why each subject has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the interest and background of candidates. Still, we try to find out some advantages and disadvantages of Tamil Optional subjects.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.3%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 51.2048%;\"><b>Advantages\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 49.5719%;\"><b>Disadvantages<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 51.2048%;\">\n<ul>\n<li><b>Scoring Potential:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If you have a strong foundation and genuine interest in Tamil language and literature, this subject can be quite scoring. You can aim for high marks, especially in sections like grammar, where perfect scores are achievable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Smaller Syllabus: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compared to some other optional subjects, the Tamil Literature syllabus is less extensive. This can be beneficial for managing your overall UPSC preparation workload.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Static Syllabus: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The core of the Tamil Literature syllabus changes minimally year to year, reducing the need for constant syllabus updates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Less Competition: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0This optional subject attracts fewer candidates compared to some popular choices like history or public administration. This can translate to a potential advantage in the final rankings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enjoyable Preparation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If you find Tamil literature engaging, the preparation process itself can be enjoyable. Reading stories, poems, and understanding the cultural context can be enriching.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.5719%;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Limited Overlap with GS: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike some optionals that share concepts with General Studies, Tamil Literature offers minimal overlap. This means you&#8217;ll need to dedicate more time to studying this subject independently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Subjectivity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Scoring in literature subjects can be subjective to an extent.\u00a0 Answer evaluation depends on the examiner&#8217;s interpretation, making it slightly less predictable compared to strictly factual subjects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Depth of Knowledge Required:\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the syllabus might seem manageable, excelling in this optional requires a deep understanding of the language, its nuances, and literary movements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Limited Coaching Availability: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finding dedicated coaching institutes specializing in Tamil Literature for UPSC might be challenging compared to more popular options.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Memorization Intensive: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Certain sections, like Sangam poems, Thirukural, and other prescribed texts, involve memorization, requiring consistent revision.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Download UPSC Tamil Optional Paper Previous Year Paper<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-tamil-optional-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Tamil Optional Question Papers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from 2018 to 2022 are readily available for aspirants seeking to enhance their preparation. We provide access to the UPSC Tamil optional question papers in PDF format, an invaluable resource for your preparation.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.264%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 174.572%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Previous Year Question Papers<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6394%; text-align: center;\"><b>Year<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 161.932%; text-align: center;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Question Papers PDF Link<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6394%;\"><b>2023<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 161.932%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1C-vJjMFwhvvG59lu8R-Z5HAbz2SAf81R\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1y83QOmu6usj95vSh8n2IdXCfWUZ5HS0X\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6394%;\"><b>2022<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 161.932%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/QP-CSM-22-TAMIL-PAPER-I-Lit-280922.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/QP-CSM-22-TAMIL-PAPER-II-Lit-280922.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6394%;\"><b>2021<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 161.932%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Tamil-Paper-I-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Tamil-Paper-II-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6394%;\"><b>2020<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 161.932%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TAMIL_I_0-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TAMIL_II-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6394%;\"><b>2019<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 161.932%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/QP-CSM19-TamilLiterature-I-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/QP-CSM19-TamilLiterature-II-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.6394%;\"><b>2018<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 161.932%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TAMIL-PAPER-I-LITERATURE-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TAMIL-PAPER-II-LITERATURE-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Candidate Numbers and Success Rates<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The table below offers a comprehensive overview of the success rate achieved by candidates who opted for Tamil throughout the year.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99.5272%;\" colspan=\"4\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Optional Success Rate<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.253%; text-align: center;\"><b>Year<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.4337%; text-align: center;\"><b>Number of Candidates with Tamil Optional<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2249%; text-align: center;\"><b>Number of Candidates Selected<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6156%; text-align: center;\"><b>Success Rate (%)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.253%;\"><b>2020<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.4337%;\"><b>64<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2249%;\"><b>4<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6156%;\"><b>6.3%<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.253%;\"><b>2019<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.4337%;\"><b>77<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2249%;\"><b>5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6156%;\"><b>6.5%<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.253%;\"><b>2018<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.4337%;\"><b>73<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2249%;\"><b>8<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6156%;\"><b>11.0%<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.253%;\"><b>2017<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.4337%;\"><b>107<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2249%;\"><b>5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6156%;\"><b>4.7%<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.253%;\"><b>2016<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.4337%;\"><b>115<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2249%;\"><b>9<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.6156%;\"><b>7.8%<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-100179\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/81-6613ed4f3370e.webp\" alt=\"Tamil Literature Optional\" width=\"542\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/81-6613ed4f3370e.webp 1013w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/81-6613ed4f3370e-300x175.webp 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/81-6613ed4f3370e-768x448.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Topper<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100.225%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.865%; text-align: center;\"><b>Year<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.6977%; text-align: center;\"><b>Name<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.864%; text-align: center;\"><b>Rank<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.865%;\"><b>2022<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.6977%;\"><b>Gee Gee A.S<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.864%;\"><b>107\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.865%;\"><b>2020<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.6977%;\"><b>Priyanga R A<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.864%;\"><b>181<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.865%;\"><b>2019<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.6977%;\"><b>Murukanantam<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.864%;\"><b>119<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.865%;\"><b>2018<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.6977%;\"><b>Ms. Chitraa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.864%;\"><b>296<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>How to Cover Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus For UPSC?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting a good score in the UPSC exam for Tamil literature needs careful planning and doing things step by step. It&#8217;s important to get help from different places to do well in the exam. If you&#8217;re getting ready for the Tamil literature part of the exam, you can do better by following these steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Understand the Syllabus- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Begin by thoroughly reading and comprehending the official UPSC syllabus for both Paper 1 and Paper 2. This will give you a clear understanding of the topics you need to cover and the weightage assigned to each section.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Build a Strong Foundation:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Language Skills- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your Tamil language skills are not strong, start by improving your reading, writing, and comprehension abilities. This will be crucial for understanding complex literary texts and expressing yourself effectively in the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Grammar and Literary Theory- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Develop a solid understanding of Tamil grammar and literary theory. Reference books like &#8220;Ilakkiya Marabu&#8221; by Mu. Varadarasanar can be helpful.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Select Reference Books- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilize the recommended booklist we discussed earlier (or a similar one based on the latest syllabus). Focus on standard and well-regarded texts for each section.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Structured Approach<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Paper 1<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>History of Language- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow a chronological approach, starting with the origins of Tamil and its place among Dravidian languages.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>History of Literature- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Divide your study into periods (Sangam, Medieval, Modern) and focus on key literary figures and movements within each.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Devotional Literature- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deep dive into the works of Alwars and Nayanmars, understanding their philosophical and devotional themes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Paper 2<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ancient Literature- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start with in-depth analysis of prescribed texts like Kuruntokai and Purananuru. Focus on understanding the poems&#8217; structure, themes, and literary devices used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Epic Literature- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, delve into the chosen sections of Silappadikaram and Kambaramayanam, analyzing the narrative style, character development, and social context.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Devotional Literature- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study prescribed devotional poems like &#8220;Tiruppavai&#8221; and &#8220;Neetthal Vinnappam,&#8221; focusing on the Bhakti movement&#8217;s emotional expression and religious imagery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Modern Literature- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As specific texts might not be given, prioritize understanding modern literary movements and prominent authors. Prepare to analyze poems, prose, novels, short stories, and dramas from this period.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Folk Literature- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Familiarize yourself with various folk genres like songs, ballads, and narratives. Reference books and online resources can be helpful here.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Develop Answer Writing Skills- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice writing concise and well-structured answers following the UPSC format. Focus on incorporating relevant literary references, critical analysis, and showcasing your in-depth knowledge of the subject.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Utilize Additional Resources<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Previous Years&#8217; Papers- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyze solved papers and toppers&#8217; answers to understand the expected answer style and question trends.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Online Resources- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explore reputable websites and online courses offering study materials, lectures, and discussions on Tamil literature.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Optional Coaching (Optional)- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider enrolling in specialized coaching if available and aligns with your learning style.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Consistency and Revision<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The key to success is consistent study. Allocate dedicated time daily or weekly for Tamil Literature preparation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revise frequently, especially for memorized portions like poems and key concepts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss and debate literary topics with peers or mentors to solidify your understanding.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>IAS Tamil Literature Optional Toppers Answer Sheet<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Answer Sheets of the toppers who have given mock tests for Tamil Literature Optional can help candidates get familiar with the <\/span><b>writing style<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>flow of the answer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that UPSC demands and can excel in this exam. The topper marksheet can be easily available to various blogs and telegram groups, where candidates can avail themselves of it and analyse it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparing for any optional subject is not enough without <\/span><b>planning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If candidates are willing to choose Tamil Literature as their optional subject, then they need to have a plan for both General Studies and Tamil Literature separately. This is because for literature, candidates need to practice writing in the <\/span><b>language script<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Also, candidates can look at previous <\/span><b>successful candidates&#8217; notes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and watch their strategy videos to make their own plan for handling the challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.255%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 2984.85%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 36px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Must Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.4983%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NCERT Notes For UPSC<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2930.35%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.4983%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/blogs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Blogs<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2930.35%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Daily Editorials<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.4983%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2930.35%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daily Main Answer Writing<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.4983%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-previous-year-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 2930.35%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Test Series 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tamil literature Optional is one of the literature optional subject lists mentioned in UPSC optional subject list. It is mentioned in the UPSC notification under the literature language optional category &#8220;Literature of any one of the following languages.&#8221; It is among the most chosen literature optional subjects. It is one of the 23 literary languages&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-tamil-literature-syllabus\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">UPSC Tamil Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, Download PDF<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":100166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[2427,1419,2426],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25696"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100185,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25696\/revisions\/100185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}