{"id":113785,"date":"2024-06-14T12:21:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T06:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=udaan&#038;p=113785"},"modified":"2024-09-20T18:20:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T12:50:07","slug":"india-ocean-energy-potential-renewable-sources","status":"publish","type":"udaan","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/udaan\/india-ocean-energy-potential-renewable-sources","title":{"rendered":"Ocean Energy: Tides, Waves and Thermal Power"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/ocean-resources-and-its-potential\/\"><b>Ocean energy<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, encompassing <\/span><b>thermal gradients, tides, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><b> waves<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is a vast renewable resource with significant potential for coastal regions. Despite its promise, <\/span><b>India has yet to fully realize its commercial capacity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, though it holds an estimated potential of 54 GW. This emerging sector presents both opportunities and challenges for companies, given its undeveloped market structure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>An Overview of India&#8217;s Oceanic Energy Potential<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Ocean Energy: Challenges, Opportunities, and Research Centers<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Types of Ocean Energy:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Thermal Energy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generated from the sun&#8217;s heat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mechanical Energy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Produced from tides and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/udaan\/waves-and-tides\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">waves<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Challenges and Opportunities in Ocean Energy<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Challenges:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Uncertain market entry for newcomers due to the undeveloped structure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Opportunities:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Potential to create and seize opportunities in a less mature industry.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Ocean Energy Research Centers<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Susi Global Research Centre, Udupi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Focuses on tidal and wave energy, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/newton-law-of-gravitation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gravitational<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> force electricity generation, and enhancing power output of hydel projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Department of Ocean Engineering, IIT Chennai<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Established in 1982.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Objectives:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Develop R&#038;D infrastructure in Ocean Engineering.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide graduate and doctoral level education.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Train industry professionals and collaborate on problem-solving<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Tidal Energy<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Tide Generation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caused by the <\/span><b>gravitational pull of the sun and moon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the <\/span><b>Earth&#8217;s rotation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-113786 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/unnamed-44.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"412\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/unnamed-44.webp 412w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/unnamed-44-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local effects like <\/span><b>shelving, funneling, reflection, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><b> resonance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> increase tidal range.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Energy Extraction: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses turbines in a<\/span><b> barrage to generate electricity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from tidal water.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires tidal differences <\/span><b>greater than 4 meters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and favorable topographical conditions.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><b>India&#8217;s Potential: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognized potential due to India&#8217;s coastal geography.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Key Locations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attractive locations include the <\/span><b>Gulf of Cambay<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><b> Gulf of Kachchh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the<\/span><b> Ganges Delta in the Sundarbans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Tidal Barrage: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Converts tidal energy into electricity using <\/span><b>a dam across a river estuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water flows through tunnels in the barrage, turning turbines to generate power.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Potential Capacity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estimated economic potential: 8000-9000 MW.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Gulf of Cambay:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ~7000 MW.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Gulf of Kachchh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ~1200 MW.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Sundarbans:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <100 MW.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Proposed Projects<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Kachchh Tidal Power Project (Gujrat)<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Durgaduani Creek Project (West Bengal)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Challenges in Tidal Energy<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Challenges of Tidal Barriers<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Intermittent Supply: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provides power for only around <\/span><b>10 hours per day<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Expensive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to build barrages and power plants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Limited Locations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires specific geographical conditions, limiting suitable sites.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Environmental Impact:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Alters ecosystems: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduced <\/span><b>flushing, erosion, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><b> vegetation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> changes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May change tidal levels, affecting navigation and recreation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Fish and Wildlife Concerns: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turbines can kill fish like salmon.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fish ladders are not always effective.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affects fish migration and wildlife habitats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May destroy local wildlife habitats.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Construction Limitations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only feasible on<\/span><b> ocean coastlines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not useful for inland communities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Efficiency: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current designs produce limited electricity.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Power generation is often<\/span><b> mismatched<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with demand.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Impact on Local Life: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may affect shoreline flooding and local marine life.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Wave Energy<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Energy Generation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Captures energy from surface waves or pressure fluctuations below the surface.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Converts wave motion into mechanical energy, then into electricity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Waves are created by wind blowing on the water surface.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-113787 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/unnamed-45.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/unnamed-45.webp 508w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/unnamed-45-300x208.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Technology:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Float or Buoy Systems: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Series of buoys rise and fall with waves, generating electricity sent ashore via underwater cables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Oscillating Water Column Devices: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In-and-out wave motion forces air to turn a turbine.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Wave Energy Potential in India:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Potential along 6000 km of coast:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ~40,000 MW.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Wave energy potential:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 5-15 MW per meter of coastline.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Realistic potential is likely less<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> due to economic and practical constraints.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Wave Energy Projects in India:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Key Locations: Thiruruvananthpuram, Vizhinjam Fisheries Harbor:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 150 kW prototype plant.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Challenges in Wave Energy<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Variable energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> supply dependent on wave conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>High cost:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 15-17 cents\/kWh globally.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires consistently<\/span><b> strong waves<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some designs are noisy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must withstand rough weather.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual and navigational impacts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Ocean Thermal Energy (OTEC)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Energy Generation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Converts solar energy trapped by the ocean into usable energy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-113789 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/unnamed-46.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/unnamed-46.webp 367w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/unnamed-46-275x300.webp 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses the temperature difference between warm surface water and cold deep water.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Potential in India:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Estimated Potential:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 180,000 MW.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Current OTEC Projects in India:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Sagar Shakthi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1 MW prototype, near Tiruchendur coast (Tamil Nadu)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Challenges Associated in OTEC<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Higher cost<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> compared to fossil fuel-generated electricity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires a <\/span><b>consistent temperature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> difference of 20\u00b0C (36\u00b0F).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Needs <\/span><b>deep ocean depths<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> close to shore.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potential <\/span><b>damage to reefs and marine ecosystems <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from construction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8;\"><b>Geothermal Energy<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geothermal energy is derived from the natural heat of the Earth, typically from areas with volcanic or tectonic activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Properties:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It provides a constant and reliable energy source with minimal environmental impact.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Current Capacity and Potential<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Installed Capacity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As of 2023, India has not yet started commercial power production from geothermal energy. However, the potential is significant. Site exploration is currently going on in <\/span><b>Puga Valley of Ladakh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. India is also exploring sites in the state of Arunchal Pradesh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Potential Capacity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Estimates suggest that India has the capacity to generate around <\/span><b>10 GW<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of geothermal energy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Areas of Presence<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Geothermal Sites:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India has identified several geothermal fields, with notable ones in the Himalayan region, Gujarat, and Chhattisgarh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Hot Springs: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are about 340 identified geothermal hot springs across the country, mostly in regions with volcanic activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 98.8306%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 322.705%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #ff5e00; text-align: center; height: 30px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Must Read<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.8397%; text-align: center; height: 30px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current Affairs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 275.865%; text-align: center; height: 30px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Editorial Analysis<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.8397%; text-align: center; height: 30px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upsc Notes\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 275.865%; text-align: center; height: 30px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/blogs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upsc Blogs\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.8397%; text-align: center; height: 30px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCERT Notes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 275.865%; text-align: center; height: 30px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Free Main Answer Writing<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Ocean energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offers a promising avenue for <\/span><b>sustainable power generation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with various methods like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/udaan\/waves-and-tides\/\"><b>tidal<\/b><\/a><b>, wave, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><b> thermal energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite challenges such as<\/span><b> intermittent supply <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><b> high costs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ongoing research and projects like those at <\/span><b>Susi Global Research Centre <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>IIT Chennai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aim to overcome these barriers and harness the vast energy potential of the ocean.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 99.8246%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 127.088%; 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Universal Movement of Celestial Bodies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.4096%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/udaan\/waves-and-tides\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Waves and Tides: Types, Characteristics, Impact<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","udaan-chapter":[5492],"udaan-subject":[5466],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/udaan\/113785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/udaan"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/udaan"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"udaan-chapter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/udaan-chapter?post=113785"},{"taxonomy":"udaan-subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/udaan-subject?post=113785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}