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IAS vs IFS debate has been going on for many years regarding the powers of the two services. Let us check the details of both these services!
IAS vs IFS is one of the most-sought out information in recent times. People are curious about the powers and functions of both IAS and IFS. Since both are prestigious services, their roles and monetary benefits are almost similar.
IAS and IFS both offer excellent opportunities to serve the country in various capacities. If you want to make an informed decision about choosing one, IAS vs IFS comparison is the best source to help you make a choice.
If you are planning to choose any one of these services, we advise you to go through this IAS vs. IFS article before arriving at a conclusion!
Both IAS and IFS are the most popular services among aspirants. They have equal importance when it comes to their standing in society. However, IAS vs IFS will give you a comparison on various parameters.
| Aspect | IAS | IFS |
| Administrative Powers | IAS officers are closely involved in policy formulation, implementation, and governance at different levels. | They are mainly involved in foreign policy formulation. |
| Service Location | Can serve majorly in states, UTs and Union government. | Serve in MEA headquarters or overseas. |
| Administrative Control | Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions | Ministry of External Affairs |
| Decision-making Powers | Decision-making powers within the domestic sphere. | Has powers to make decisions on international aspects as well. |
| Popular Positions | District Magistrate | Ambassador or High Commissioner |
| Highest Post | Cabinet Secretary | Foreign Secretary |
| Training Location | LBSNAA | Sushma Swaraj Foreign Service Institute |
The salary structure of IAS vs IFS will give an idea about the monetary compensation received by the officers of the service.
| Component | IAS Basic Pay (₹) | IFS Basic Pay (₹) |
| Junior Time Scale | 56,100 | 56,100 |
| Senior Time Scale | 67,700 | 67,700 |
| Junior Administrative Grade | 78,800 | 78,800 |
| Selection Grade | 1,18,500 | 1,18,500 |
| Super Time Scale | 1,50,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Senior Administrative Grade | 1,75,000 | 1,75,000 |
| HAG Scale | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| HAG+ Scale | 2,05,400 | 2,05,400 |
| Apex Scale | 2,25,000 | 2,25,000 |
| Cabinet Secretary Grade | 2,50,000 | – |
Comparing IAS vs IFS will help you understand the perks and benefits enjoyed by the officers of the two services.
| Aspect | IAS | IFS |
| Starting Salary | ₹56,100 + other allowances | ₹56,100 + other allowances |
| Foreign Allowance | Not Applicable | ₹1,20,000 – ₹2,50,000 (varies based on country) |
| Maximum Salary | ₹2,50,000 + other allowances | ₹2,25,000 + other allowances |
| Perks and Benefits | Housing, Healthcare, Pension, Travel, etc. | Housing, Healthcare, Education, Pension, Travel, Foreign Allowance, etc. |
| Dearness Allowance | The officers are eligible for Dearness Allowance as per the government policy | They also get Dearness Allowance |
| Medical Benefits | Can claim monetary compensation for medical treatment | They are eligible for medical compensation |
| Travel Allowance | Can claim allowance for their official travel | Provided travel allowances for their official tours |
| Pension Benefits | Available after retirement | Eligible for pension benefits |
| Housing Rent Allowance | Use of official residence | Can opt for official residence |
| Educational Benefits | Children can get access to quality and subsidised education. | Children of IFS officers are provided an opportunity to study in international schools. |
Both IAS and IFS have similar service grades. IAS vs IFS promotion structure will help you understand how the officers get promoted and also the service duration.
| IAS Grade | IFS Grade | Service Duration (years) |
| Junior Scale | Junior Scale Officer | 1-4 |
| Senior Scale | Senior Scale Officer | 4-9 |
| Junior Administrative Grade Officer | Junior Administrative Grade Officer | 9-12 |
| Selection Grade | Grade IV Officer | 12-15 |
| Super Time Scale | Grade III Officer | 15-20 |
| Apex Scale | Grade II Officer | 30 |
| Cabinet Secretary Grade | Grade I Officer | 37+ |
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Both IAS and IFS are equally powerful in their own domain. IAS has administrative powers whereas IFS has diplomatic powers.
IAS officers are responsible for domestic policies and administration whereas IFS officers handle India’s foreign affairs.
The highest post among all civil servants in the cabinet Secretary to the Government of India.
No. Once a candidate joins IFS, he/she cannot switch to IAS.
IAS and IFS officers serving in India have similar salaries. The IFS officers serving abroad will receive foreign service allowances in addition to their salaries.
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