Archaeological Survey of India told the Parliamentary panel that having protected monuments which are also notified as Waqf property gives rise to conflicts and administrative issues.

About Fatehpur Sikri

• It is a city predominantly in red sandstone, situated at a distance of 37 km from Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
• It was founded in 1569 by the great Mughal emperor Akbar, and from 1571 to 1585, Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal Empire.
• The Mughal capital was moved to Delhi in 1586 because of Fatehpur Sikri’s inadequate water supply.
• It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986.
• The structures in Fatehpur Sikri combine elements of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian styles.
• The structures are made primarily of red sandstone, which gives the city its distinctive appearance.
• It is enclosed by an 11 km long fortification wall interspersed with numerous gateways. 

Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store

Architecture

• Notable buildings in the complex include:
• • Jama Masjid: One of the largest mosques in India. It is known for its imposing structure, graceful arches, and intricately designed prayer hall.
  • Buland Darwaza: This colossal gateway, also known as the “Gate of Magnificence,” is an iconic monument of Fatehpur Sikri. It was built to commemorate Akbar’s victorious campaign in Gujarat and is a grand example of Mughal architecture.
  • Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam: These are two prominent buildings within the complex. The Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) was where Akbar held private meetings, while the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) was for conducting public affairs.
  • Panch Mahal: This five-storied palace is a unique structure with open pavilions on each level. It served as a place for relaxation and entertainment.