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Home/Current Affairs/Blue Ghost Mission

Blue Ghost Mission

4 Mar 2025

Blue Ghost Mission

Recently, Blue Ghost, a lunar lander successfully landed on the Moon’s Mare Crisium 

  • Firefly’s Blue Ghost mission is just the second time that a private space company has landed on the Moon.

About Blue Ghost Mission

  • The mission is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program.
  • The Blue Ghost mission does not have a rover to walk over the Moon’s surface. 
  • Blue Ghost MissionAbout Blue Ghost Mission 1
    • Blue Ghost will operate on the lunar surface for one lunar day (14 Earth days).
    • Scientific Goals of the Blue Ghost Mission 1
      • The mission carried 10 scientific payloads, mainly from NASA, to study the Moon’s environment.
      • Key objectives include:
        • Testing robotic drilling technology for future missions.
        • Studying the Moon’s surface and subsurface composition.
        • Exploring dust mitigation methods to protect lunar equipment.
      • These studies will help in future lunar missions and improve understanding of space weather’s effects on Earth.
      • The spacecraft landed near the Mare Crisium, a region affected by an asteroid impact around 3 billion years ago.
        • It was later filled with basaltic lava from volcanic eruptions.

Role of Private Companies in Lunar Exploration

  • With NASA’s support under the Artemis program, private companies are playing a bigger role in lunar exploration.
  • The first was Intuitive Machines, whose Odysseus lander made a successful landing last year.
  • Before these private missions, only five countries had landed on the Moon:
    • Soviet Union
    • United States
    • China
    • India
    • Japan

Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS)

  • NASA’s Initiative for Private Moon Missions
    • CLPS is a NASA program that allows private companies to send scientific instruments to the Moon.
    • The goal is to speed up lunar exploration and develop private sector capabilities for complex space missions.
  • Collaboration with Various Organizations
    • While NASA is the main customer, companies can also take payloads from universities, research institutions, private firms, and other countries.
    • This expands opportunities for global space research and innovation.
  • Part of NASA’s Artemis Program
    • CLPS supports the larger Artemis program, which aims to:
      • Establish a long-term human presence on the Moon.
      • Utilize lunar resources.
      • Prepare for deeper space exploration, including Mars missions.

Private Moon Missions Under CLPS

  • First CLPS Mission (January 2023)
    • Astrobotic Technologies launched the Peregrine mission.
    • However, technical failures prevented it from reaching the Moon.
  • Odysseus Mission (February 2023)
    • Intuitive Machines successfully landed the Odysseus spacecraft.
    • However, a landing issue caused damage to one of its legs, making it tilt slightly.
    • Despite this, it remained functional and transmitted data.
  • Blue Ghost Mission (February 2024)
    • Firefly Aerospace launched the Blue Ghost mission, achieving an almost perfect landing.
    • The company claims it is the first private firm to “successfully” land on the Moon.
    • Unlike previous missions, it faced no major landing issues.

Also Read
UPSC Daily Editorials UPSC Daily Current Affairs
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Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store UPSC Test Series
Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store 

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