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UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, Download PDF

Visakha Prashar July 24, 2023 02:55 5405 0

Check the detailed syllabus and study plans for the UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional subject for the 2024 Mains.

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, Download PDF

Introduction to the UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Subject

Kashmiri literature Optional is one of the literature subjects included in the UPSC under the literature language optional category “Literature of any one of the following languages”. It is one of the 23 literary languages in the UPSC list. 

If you have a genuine interest in Kashmiri literature  and are familiar with the language and its cultural context, choosing  this subject will make studying and preparing for the exam more enjoyable and motivating. This article will look closely at UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus from all possible dimensions to help students do well and get high marks in this subject.

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Subject

The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) offers Kashmiri Literature as an optional subject for candidates appearing in the Civil Services Examination. Kashmiri Literature optional paper covers classical to modern works and literary movements. Proficiency in Kashmiri is essential, and study materials include textbooks and critiques. This choice reflects Kashmir’s rich cultural heritage and linguistic diversity, demanding understanding of literary history and socio-cultural contexts for success.

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Exam Pattern

Like all other optional subjects of UPSC optional subject list, the subject is made up of two papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2, each paper carrying 250 marks. Each paper is divided into two sections. Each paper has a total of eight questions, divided equally into four questions. 

A candidate has to attempt any five questions. Question 1 and Question 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining six, any three have to be attempted, with at least one from each section. Answers must be written in Kashmiri.

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Exam Pattern

Particular Details
Total Papers Two papers, Paper I and Paper II
Total Marks 500 (250 Each)
Time allowed 3 Hours for each paper
Sections Section A and Section B
Questions Total 8 questions with subparts
Compulsory Question Question No. 1 and 5
Marks Distribution 10, 15, and 20 marker questions

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus

The UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus offers a comprehensive study of Kashmiri literary tradition, covering its historical evolution, major works, poets, literary movements, and critical analysis. Candidates explore the socio-cultural influences shaping Kashmiri literature across different periods, enabling them to analyze and interpret texts effectively. This syllabus provides a platform for understanding Kashmir’s rich literary heritage and cultural nuances, essential for success in the examination.Syllabus of Kashmiri Literature is divided into two segments i.e Paper I and Paper II.

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus Overview
UPSC Mains Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus Papers Topics
UPSC Kashmiri Literature Syllabus Paper 1
  • History of Kashmiri Language
  • History of Kashmiri Literature
UPSC Kashmiri Literature Syllabus Paper 2
  • First-hand reading of texts prescribed.
  • It covers different periods in Kashmiri literature.

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper 1

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Paper 1 Syllabus includes the development of the Kashmiri language, genres, grammar, syntactic structure and their evolution. The detailed syllabus is given below. Find the detailed Kashmiri Literature Syllabus for UPSC Paper 1 below. Answers must be written in Kashmiri. Answers must be written in Kashmiri.

Paper I Syllabus: Kashmiri Language and History of Kashmiri literature 

Section A
  1. Genealogical relationship of the Kashmiri language: various theories.
  2. Areas of occurence and dialects (geographical/social).
  3. Phonology and grammar:
    • Vowel and consonant system.
    • Nouns and pronouns with various case inflections.
    • Verbs: various types and tenses.
  4. Syntactic structure:
    • Simple, active and declarative statements.
    • Coordination
    • Relativisation
Section B
  1. Kashmiri literature in the 14th century (Socio-cultural and intellectual background with special reference to Lal Dyad and Sheikhul Alam).
  2. Nineteenth century Kashmiri literature (development of various genres : vatsun; ghazal and mathnavi.
  3. Kashmiri literature in the first half of the twentieth century (with special reference to Mahjoor and Azad; various literary influences).
  4. Modern Kashmiri literature (with special reference to the development of the short story, drama, novel and nazm)

UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper II 

The UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus for Paper 2 covers deep, critical analysis and interpretation of Kashmiri literary texts. Candidates explore various literary movements, major works, and poets, analyzing their themes, styles, and socio-cultural contexts.  Paper II will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the critical ability of the candidates. Find the detailed syllabus below.

Paper II Syllabus

Section A

  1. Intensive study of Kashmiri poetry up to the nineteenth century :
    1. Lal Dyad
    2. Sheikhul Aalam
    3. Habba Khatoon
  2. Kashmiri poetry : 19th Century
    1. Mahmood Gami (Vatsans)
    2. Maqbool shah (Gulrez)
    3. Rasool Mir (Ghazals)
    4. Abdul Ahad Nadim (N’at)
    5. Krishanjoo Razdan (Shiv Lagun)
    6. Sufi Poets (Test in Sanglaab, published by the Deptt. of Kashmiri, University of Kashmir)
  3. Twentieth Century Kashmiri poetry (text in Azich Kashir Shairi, published by the Deptt. Of Kashmiri, University of Kashmir).
  4. Literary criticism and research work : development and various trends.

Section B

  1. An analytical study of the short story in Kashmiri.
    1. Afsana Majmu’a, published by the Deptt. of Kashmiri, University of Kashmir.
    2. Kashur Afsana Az, published by the Sahitya Akademi.
    3. Hamasar Kashur Afsana, published by the Sahitya Akademi.
    4. The following short story writers only : Akhtar Mohi-ud Din, Kamil, Hari Krishan Kaul, Hraday Kaul Bharti, Bansi Nirdosh, Gulshan Majid.
  2. Novel in Kashmiri :
    1. Mujrim by G. N. Gowhar
    2. Marun—Ivan Ilyichun, (Kashmiri version of Tolstoy’s) The Death of Ivan Ilyich (published by Kashmiri Deptt.)
  3. Drama in Kashmiri :
    1. Natuk Kariv Band by Hari Krishan Kaul
    2. Qk Angy Natuk, ed. Motilal Keemu, published by the Sahitya Akademi.
    3. Razi Oedipus, tr. Naji Munawar, published by the Sahitya Akademi.
  4. Kashmiri Folk Literature :
    1. Kashur Luki Theatre by Mohammad Subhan Bhagat,published by the Deptt. of Kashmiri, University of Kashmir.
    2. Kashiry Luki Beeth (all volumes) published by the J&K Cultural Akademy.

Complete List Of Books for UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional

It is advisable for candidates to choose books wisely from a wide range of options to score good marks in UPSC Kashmiri literature optional exam in IAS exam. The right books will help them cover all the topics easily and gain a better and more in-depth understanding of the exam sections. To ensure the best preparation, candidates can refer to the Kashmiri literature books and other subject-specific books mentioned below to excel in the exam.

  • Paper 1: History of Kashmiri Literature
    • Early Kashmiri Literature (14th-17th Century)
    • A Short History of Kashmiri Literature by Amin Kamil
    • Kashmiri Language and Literature by G.M. Sufi
    • Medieval Kashmiri Literature (18th-19th Century)
    • Lalla Ded : The Mystic Poetess of Kashmir by Jaishri Raina
    • Habba Khatoon : The Nightingale of Kashmir by Pamela Varma
    • Modern Kashmiri Literature (20th-21st Century)
    • Kashmiri Short Stories edited by Arshia Sattar
    • An Anthology of Kashmiri Poetry edited by Akhtar Qalander
  • Paper 2: Literary Genres (Poetry, Prose, Drama etc.)
    • Kashmiri Sufi Poetry
    • Rooj Anat by Lalla Ded
    • Heeray Rang by Habba Khatoon
    • Kashmiri Wazwan (Cuisine)
    • Wazwan : The Cuisine of Kashmir, by Neelam Irshad Malik
    • The Memoirs of a Kashmir Kitchen by Asha Rani Bhat
    • Kashmiri Drama
    • Yussuf Shah Chak, by Dinanath Nadim
    • Saet Batul by Ghulam Nabi Khayal
    • Other literary works are mentioned in the syllabus.

Advantages and Disadvantages Of UPSC Kashmiri Literature Optional Subject

In the syllabus of the UPSC, optional subjects are numerous, and each subject has its own domain. That is why each subject has its own advantages and disadvantages depending on the interest and background of candidates. Still, we try to find out some advantages and disadvantages of Kashmiri optional subjects.

Advantages  Disadvantages
  • Less Competition: Kashmiri Literature is a less popular choice compared to some other optional subjects. This can mean facing fewer competitors and potentially scoring higher marks.
  • Enjoyable Preparation (if you love literature): If you have a passion for Kashmiri literature, studying for the exam can be more enjoyable than subjects you find dry.
  • No limit to how well you can write: Literature allows for showcasing your analytical and writing skills. You can impress examiners with well-developed arguments and insightful interpretations.
  • Break from GS Preparation: Studying literature can provide a refreshing change from the intensive General Studies preparation required for UPSC.
  • Stable Syllabus: The syllabus for Kashmiri Literature is relatively stable and doesn’t change frequently.
  • Limited Resources: Compared to more popular options, finding coaching materials and study guides specifically for Kashmiri Literature might be challenging.
  • No Overlap with GS: Unlike some optionals, Kashmiri Literature has minimal overlap with the General Studies papers. This means extra time investment for covering both effectively.
  • Subjectivity and Scoring: Literature can be subjective, and scoring well depends on how well your interpretations align with the examiner’s perspective.
  • Prior Knowledge Recommended: A strong foundation in Kashmiri literature is beneficial for grasping the nuances and complexities of the subject matter.

How to Cover Kashmiri Literature Optional Syllabus For the UPSC Exam?

Getting a good score in the UPSC exam for Kashmiri literature needs careful planning and doing things step by step. It’s important to get help from different places to do well in the exam. If you’re getting ready for the Kashmiri literature part of the exam, you can do better by following these steps:

  • Finish the Syllabus- Break down the UPSC Kashmiri Literature Syllabus (Paper I & II) into smaller topics. This helps candidates plan their studies and focus on specific areas.
  • Understand Importance- Check previous years’ question papers to see which topics are weighted more in the syllabus.
  • Strengthen Paper 1- Use state textbooks recommended by the State Board for learning Kashmiri language and literature. These books lay a strong foundation for Paper 1.
  • Use University Resources- Refer to syllabi from reputable state universities. They often cover topics relevant to the UPSC Kashmiri Literature syllabus.
  • Interpretation Matters- Candidates should come up with their own interpretations of literary works, supported by evidence from the text. This helps in creating unique and insightful answers.
  • Study Smart- Make concise notes summarizing key points, analyzing concepts, and jotting down interpretations for future reference.
  • Practice Writing- Regularly practice answering previous UPSC Kashmiri Literature question papers. Time yourself and aim for clear, concise, and well-structured responses.

Kashmiri Literature Optional Toppers Answer Sheet

Answer Sheets of the toppers who have given mock tests for Kashmiri Literature Optional can help candidates get familiar with the writing style and flow of the answer that UPSC demands and can excel in this exam. 

Preparing for any optional subject is not enough without planning. If candidates are willing to choose Kashmiri literature as their optional subject, then they need to have a plan for both General studies and Kashmiri literature separately. This is because for literature, candidates need to practice writing in the language script. Also, candidates can look at previous successful candidates’ notes and watch their strategy videos to make their own plan for handling the challenges.

Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

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UPSC Kashmiri Literature Syllabus FAQs

Kashmiri can be a good optional subject for the UPSC exam for candidates who have a strong command of the language or have studied it extensively. It offers an opportunity to express their knowledge and expertise in Kashmiri literature and language.

The UPSC essay paper needs to be written in either English or any of the scheduled languages mentioned in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. Kashmiri is one of the scheduled languages, so it is allowed for the essay paper.

No, Kashmiri Paper 1 and Kashmiri Compulsory Papers are not the same in the UPSC exam. Kashmiri Paper 1 typically refers to the optional subject paper where candidates can choose Kashmiri literature as their optional subject. On the other hand, Kashmiri Compulsory Papers usually refer to the language papers that are compulsory for all candidates, which include the Kashmiri language paper along with papers for English and other Indian languages.

It depends, Candidates with non Kashmiri background can find it very challenging to opt this subject.

It's advisable to choose a literature optional subject for UPSC if you've extensively studied it during your college years. This is because the preparation involves reading a significant amount of material. Additionally, finding coaching resources for these optional subjects might be limited, so prior familiarity with the subject can be beneficial.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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