Aditi Sinha
August 22, 2023 03:25
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Get comprehensive insights into the UPSC Nepali Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, along with an in-depth analysis of the exam pattern, recommended books, and preparation strategies.
The Nepali literature Optional syllabus covers various aspects of Nepali, which is one of the 22 official languages of India. Candidates hailing from Nepali-speaking areas can opt for the subject for UPSC preparation. If you are a candidate planning to opt for Nepali literature, the following article is exactly what you need to begin your journey.
Nepali, which is part of the Indo-Aryan group of languages, is widely spoken in the hilly parts of north-east India, especially West Bengal and Assam. Other parts of the country, such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, also have many Nepali speakers.
The Nepali Literature syllabus for UPSC optional covers the history and growth of the Nepali language and literature, the language’s grammar, folklore, and different types of writing. Candidates are also required to study some specific literary works.
Similar to other optional subjects, the Nepali literature optional syllabus is covered entirely through two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2, each having 250 marks. Both papers have eight questions, which are divided into two sections, each having four questions. A candidate has to attempt any five questions, with Question 1 and Question 5 being compulsory. Out of the remaining six, any three have to be chosen, with at least one from each section. Candidates attempting Nepali literature for the UPSC have to write the answers in Nepali using the Devanagari script.
UPSC Nepali Literature Optional Exam Pattern |
|
| Particular | Details |
| Total Papers | Two papers, Paper I and Paper II |
| Total Marks | 500 (250 Each) |
| Time allowed | 3 Hours for each paper |
| Sections | Section A and Section B |
| Questions | total 8 questions with subparts |
| Compulsory Question | Question Nos. 1 and 5 |
| Marks Distribution | 10, 15, and 20 marker questions |
Nepali literature optional syllabus will cover both the history, structure and features of Nepali language, and also analysis of certain literary works. So, candidates will be required to plan their strategy by going through the syllabus in detail.
Paper 1 of the Nepali literature syllabus will cover the history and development of the Nepali language, the basic rules of Nepali grammar, different types of Nepali dialects, the history of Nepali literature, important literary movements, Nepali folklore, and more.
| Section A |
|
| Section B |
|
Paper II covers diverse genres such as poetry, prose, drama, and essays, each contributing to the nation’s literary heritage. It serves as a testament to the resilience, creativity, and imagination of Nepali writers across generations.
As part of Paper 2 Nepali literature syllabus, candidates will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed below, and questions will be designed to test the candidate’s critical acumen.
| Section A | ||
| 1 | Santa Jnandil Das | Udaya Lahari |
| 2 | Lekhnath Paudyal | Tarun Tapasi (Vishrams III, V, VI, XII, XV, XVIII only) |
| 3 | Agam Sing Giri | leko Pratibimba Royeko Pratidhwani (The following Poems only-Prasawako Chichyahatsanga Byunjheko Ek Raat, Chhorolai, Jaleko Pratibimba : Royeko Pratidhwani, Hamro Akashmani Pani Hunchha Ujyalo, Tihar). |
| 4 | Haribhakta Katuwal | Yo Zinadagi Khai Ke Zindagi : (The following poems only-Jeevan : Ek Dristi, Yo Zindagi Khai Ke Zindagi, Akashka Tara Ke Tara, Hamilai Nirdho Nasamjha, Khai Manyata Yahan Atmahutiko Balidan Ko). |
| 5 | Balkrishna Sama | Prahlad |
| 6 | Manbahadur Mukhia | Andhyaroma Banchneharu (The following One-Act only-Andhyaroma Banchneharu’ ‘Suskera’) |
| Section B | ||
| 1 | Indra Sundas | Sahara |
| 2 | Lilbahadur Chhetri | Brahmaputra ko Chheuchhau |
| 3 | Rupnarayan Sinha | Katha Navaratna (The following stories only—Biteka Kura, Jimmewari Kasko, Dhanamatiko Cinema—Swapna, Vidhwasta Jeevan). |
| 4 | Indrabahadur Rai | Vipana Katipaya (The following stories only—Raatbhari Huri Chalyo, Jayamaya Aphumatra Lekhapani Aipugi, Bhagi, Ghosh Babu, Chhutuaiyo). |
| 5 | Sanu Lama | Katha Sampaad (The following stories only—Swasni Manchhey, Khani Tarma Ekdin, Phurbale Gaun Chhadyo, Asinapo Manchhey). |
| 6 | Laxmi Prasad | Laxmi Nibandha Devkota Sangraha (The following essays only—Sri Ganeshaya Namha, Nepali Sahityako Itihasma Sarvashrestha Purus, Kalpana, Kala Ra Jeevan, Gadha Buddhiman ki Guru?) |
| 7 | Ramkrishna Sharma | Das Gorkha (The following essays only—Kavi, Samaj Ra Sahitya, Sahityama Sapekshata, Sahityik Ruchiko Praudhata, Nepali Sahityako Pragati). |
Candidates planning to opt for Nepali literature will have to collect the right books before beginning their preparation. These books must cover the syllabus in all aspects. The following is a list of books that are essential and should not be overlooked during your preparation for Nepali literature:
| Paper 1 | Paper 2 |
|
All the literary texts mentioned in the syllabus. |
With a well-planned strategy, the preparation for Nepali literature can be made easy. The following are some tips for candidates to prepare well for Nepali literature optional:
In conclusion, candidates who are appearing for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination can choose Nepali literature as an optional subject. The subject requires a prior basic understanding of language as well as literature to be taken up as optional. Candidates who have previously studied Nepali literature can take this up for their UPSC CSE Mains. With a proper plan, candidates can score high marks in the exam.
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