Upto 60% Off on UPSC Online Courses

Avail Now

New Parliament Building of India, Name, Location, Inauguration, Design, Architect And Features

Madhavi Gaur September 08, 2023 04:01 11853 0

The New Parliament Building is a topic of paramount importance, falling within the realm of the polity section of the UPSC subject matter, which holds a significant place in the UPSC syllabus. To learn more check out this article.

New Parliament Building of India, Name, Location, Inauguration, Design, Architect And Features

New Parliament Building

The upcoming New Parliament Building, set to be constructed by Tata Projects Ltd., will be situated adjacent to the current structure. This ambitious project is slated for completion within a span of 22 months, resulting in a building with a total floor area of 64,500 square meters, spread across four floors. What makes this endeavor even more remarkable is the collaborative effort of artists and sculptors from across the nation, showcasing the rich diversity of India and elevating it to the status of a symbol of “Atmanirbhar Bharat” or self-reliant India.

New Parliament Building
New Parliament Building

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

The New Parliament Building is a topic of paramount importance, falling within the realm of the polity section of the UPSC subject matter, which holds a significant place in the UPSC syllabus. Aspiring students can further enhance their preparation by opting for UPSC Mock Tests, which offer a valuable opportunity to sharpen their skills and accuracy in tackling this crucial subject.

New Parliament Building of India

The Sansad Bhavan, also known as the Parliament House in New Delhi, serves as the primary legislative institution for the Government of India. Within its hallowed halls, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha convene, representing the lower and upper houses, respectively, within India’s bicameral parliamentary system.

As part of India’s ambitious Central Vista Redevelopment Project, a brand-new parliament building has been meticulously constructed in New Delhi. This momentous structure was officially inaugurated on May 28, 2023, in a ceremony led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes

The new parliament building is strategically situated on Rafi Marg, an artery that traverses the heart of the Central Vista. This prestigious location is surrounded by a constellation of iconic landmarks, including the Old Parliament House, Vijay Chowk, India Gate, National War Memorial, Vice President’s House, Hyderabad House, Secretariat Building, Prime Minister’s Office and residence, ministerial edifices, and various administrative units of the Indian government.

New Parliament Building Location

The New Parliament Building, a vital component of the Central Vista Project, stretches from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate. This expansive project encompasses the Rajpath plots of land located in close proximity to North Block, South Block, the Parliament building, and various other secretariat structures for the central government.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Coaching

The genesis of this monumental project traces back to December 1911 when King George V made a historic announcement during the Delhi Durbar, a grand assembly. At this momentous event, it was declared that Delhi would replace Calcutta as the capital of India. This proclamation was made in conjunction with the celebration of King George V’s coronation.

Also Check: UPSC Mains Exam Analysis

The responsibility of creating this new metropolis fell into the capable hands of two renowned architects: Edwin Lutyens, known for his steadfast commitment to European Classicism, and Herbert Baker, a celebrated architect from South Africa. Herbert Baker, notable for his design of the Union Buildings in Pretoria, South Africa, collaborated with Lutyens in crafting the design for Parliament House. The inspiration for the architecture of the Indian Parliament was drawn from the Chausath Yogini Mandir in Madhya Pradesh. Additionally, Edwin Lutyens took on the role of designing Rashtrapati Bhavan, while Herbert Baker was the mastermind behind The Secretariat, which includes both the North and South Blocks.

New Parliament Building of India Name

Sansad Bhavan, commonly referred to as the Parliament House, is the principal location for the Parliament of India, situated in New Delhi. This distinguished edifice is the official setting where both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha convene, constituting the lower and upper houses within India’s bicameral parliamentary structure.

New Parliament Building of India
New Parliament Building of India

This iconic symbol of India’s democracy was captured in all its grandeur on the historic occasion of its inauguration, which took place on May 28, 2023.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

New Parliament Building of India Inauguration

On the 28th of May, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi presided over the official inauguration of India’s new parliament building. The day’s festivities commenced in the morning, with Prime Minister Modi unveiling a commemorative plaque, dedicating this architectural marvel to the nation, and addressing a gathering of esteemed lawmakers.

As a unique part of the inauguration ceremony, inspired by a Tamil tradition, Adheenam priests presented a splendid gold-plated scepter, known as the Sengol, to Prime Minister Modi. He, in turn, installed this significant symbol of authority near the Speaker of the Lok Sabha’s chair within the new Parliament building.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes

Notably, the event witnessed the absence of many opposition parties, who expressed their preference for the president to officiate the building’s opening rather than the prime minister. Furthermore, the ceremony included a Sarva Dharma (all-faith) prayer service, conducted by religious leaders, symbolizing unity and diversity.

New Parliament Building of India Objective

The proposed New Parliament Building Plan aims to address the current and future spatial needs of the Parliament, Ministries, and Departments. It also endeavors to provide improved public amenities, parking facilities, and various other enhancements. This redevelopment project is primarily driven by concerns related to fire safety, acoustics, and the deteriorating condition of the existing century-old structure.

The timeline for this ambitious project is as follows: construction of the new Parliament building is expected to be completed by July 2022, followed by the establishment of a shared Central Secretariat by March 2024. Once the project concludes, it is anticipated that the strength of the parliament will increase from 545 MPs to accommodate 900 seats. Moreover, a key objective of this initiative is to elevate the beauty of the Central Vista, transforming it into a premier tourism destination.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Coaching

New Parliament Building of India Design And Features

The forthcoming parliament building will be adorned with the national anthem crowning its entrance. Its ceiling will be adorned with traditional-style carpeting and fresco paintings reminiscent of those gracing Rashtrapati Bhawan. To preserve the essence of the current parliament, sacred shlokas will adorn the interior walls. The primary building material will remain Dholpur stone, similar to the current structure, although red granite may replace red sandstone in certain interior areas. Construction will be carried out with meticulous care to minimize disruption and protect the environment.

The new Lok Sabha chamber in the Parliament House will accommodate 888 members, a significant increase from India’s current 543 Lok Sabha seats. Likewise, the Rajya Sabha, which currently comprises 245 seats, will have room for 384 members in the new Parliament House. When a joint assembly of both chambers is convened at the new Parliament House, the designated chamber will accommodate 1,272 individuals. In contrast, the current Centre Hall, where both Houses convene jointly, provides seating for only 430.

Anticipating a larger Parliament, the new Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha chambers have been designed to accommodate more members (888 and 384 seats, respectively). It’s worth noting that a 25-year moratorium on altering the state-by-state seat distribution is set to expire in 2026.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

New Parliament Building of India Major Attractions

The forthcoming New Parliament Building promises to be a captivating masterpiece. It will boast six entrances, each adorned with guardian statues representing auspicious animals, meticulously chosen for their significance in Indian culture, vaastu shastra, and their embodiment of attributes such as intelligence, victory, power, and prosperity. These auspicious animals carry affirmations promoting harmony and well-being.

  1. Gaja (Elephant): Symbolizing knowledge, riches, intellect, and memory, it guards the ceremonial north entrance, associated with greater intellect according to vaastu shastra.
  2. Ashva (Horse): A symbol of endurance, strength, power, and governance caliber, it stands sentinel at the southern gate.
  3. Garuda (Eagle): Representing the people’s aspirations, it soars above the eastern entrance, aligning with the rising sun symbolizing victory.
  4. Swans: Situated at the northeastern entrance, swans signify judgment and wisdom.
  5. Makara: A mythical aquatic creature embodying unity in diversity.
  6. Shardula: A mythical creature symbolizing the strength of the nation’s people, considered the most powerful living being.

The New Parliament Building will also house three ceremonial foyers, four galleries for each of the two Houses, six granite statues honoring individuals who contributed to the liberation movement and the creation of the Constitution, several Indian galleries, and a dedicated Constitution gallery.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes

Installation of ‘Sengol’

The historical scepter known as ‘Sengol’ from Tamil Nadu, which symbolized the transfer of power from the British and was once displayed in a museum in Allahabad, found its new home in the New Parliament Building. Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally installed ‘Sengol’ on May 28, 2023.

Architect of the New Parliament Building of India

The credit for designing the New Parliament House goes to Ahmedabad-based HCP Design, Planning, and Management, under the leadership of architect Bimal Patel. This stands in contrast to the colonial-era Parliament House, which was conceived by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Coaching

New Parliament Building in the Context of UPSC

The New Parliament Building is set to be a significant aspect of the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India) initiative, with artisans and sculptors from across India contributing to showcase the nation’s rich cultural diversity. Additionally, it’s worth noting that the new Parliament building is designed to be earthquake-resistant, ensuring its resilience in the face of natural disasters. For those interested in more details regarding UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) and related topics, they can explore the official website of PWOnlyIAS Coaching.

Print Friendly, PDF & Email

New Parliament Building of India FAQs

The new structure incorporates an expanded Lok Sabha Hall, capable of accommodating a maximum of 888 seats, as well as an enlarged Rajya Sabha Hall with a capacity of up to 384 seats. This augmentation allows for joint sessions of Parliament to accommodate a total of 1,272 seats, fostering inclusivity and ensuring the efficacy of democratic proceedings.

As an integral component of the ambitious Central Vista Redevelopment Project in India, a brand-new parliament building has been meticulously erected in New Delhi. The momentous inauguration of this new parliament building took place on the 28th of May, 2023, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi presiding over the ceremony. Situated prominently on Sansad Marg, this parliamentary edifice intersects with the Central Vista area, adding to the significance of its location.

The recently inaugurated triangular Parliament building has been attributed to the design talents of the esteemed architect Bimal Hasmukh Patel, who is 64 years old.
/*
*/

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031  

by month

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

      

 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.