Context: 

This editorial is based on the news “Manipur ministers and MLAs meet Arambai Tenggol members: Who are the radical Meitei group?” which was published in The Indian Express. Fresh tension gripped Manipur after the radical Meitei group, Aarambai Tenggol recently “summoned” all 40 MLAs of Meitei-dominated Imphal Valley for a meeting at the historic Kangla Fort in Imphal.

Who Are the Arambai Tenggol Group?

• A Radical Group: According to sources, it started in 2020 as a cultural outfit, but soon transformed into a radical organization. 
• A Meitei Organization: It is one of the two hardline Meitei organizations suspected to be involved in a large number of Meitei-Kuki clashes (broke out in May 2023).
  • The other group is Meitei Leepun.
• Allegations Faced: They have been accused by the Kuki groups and the security establishment of playing a leading role in the violence.
  • Targeting Nagas: It has also been accused of targeting Naga community members. 

About the Summon

• To Ask Demands: It was sent to discuss the demands of Arambai Tenggol. 
• About the Demands: The demands included:
  • Delisting of Kukis from the Scheduled Tribes list, 
  • Deportation of refugees to camps in Mizoram, 
  • Border fencing, 
  • Replacement of Assam Rifles with other paramilitary forces 
  • Revoking Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement between the Centre and Kuki militant groups.

Conclusion

While Arambai Tenggol maintained a shadowy presence at the beginning of the conflict, the recent developments showcased the strength and legitimacy for the group, which is not correct in a democratic society. The Union and State Government need to take appropriate and Constitutional steps to counter such challenges and come out with a peaceful and successful outcome.