Context: 

Research at IIT Jodhpur has revealed that  Indians under report mental health concerns, despite their prevalence.

Self-Reporting of Mental Disorders in India Lower Than Actual Burden: IIT Jodhpur Study

• A 2017-2018 NSS survey in India found very few people reported having mental illnesses at less than 1%.
• This contrasts with the 2017 National Mental Health Survey (NMHS) by NIMHANS, which estimated 150 million Indians needing mental health treatment (around 15% of the population).

Key findings Of IIT Jodhpur Study On Mental Disorders in India

• Out-of-pocket expenditures: The average out-of-pocket expenditures for both hospitalization and outpatient care were significantly higher in the private sector than in the public sector.
• Impact of Poverty on Mental illness: Poverty and disability catalyzed by poor access to care and treatment significantly affects the quality of life of persons with mental illness as well as their families. 
• Role of Private Sector: The private sector emerged as a major provider of mental health services, accounting for 66.1% of outpatient care and 59.2% of inpatient care. 
• Increased burden on middle-aged individuals: Disability due to mental illness in this age group impacts their productivity which negatively affects their contribution to the  national economy. 
• Less Education and Few Jobs: People from poorer households with less education and fewer jobs were much more likely to have mental health problems, according to the survey. 

Implications Of Low Self-Reporting Rates of Mental Disorders in India

• False picture: Underestimates true prevalence, leading to insufficient resources and support.
• Barriers to care: Lack of awareness regarding the symptoms of mental illness and available treatment options may hinder individuals from acknowledging their need for mental healthcare.
• Public health impact: Untreated mental illness can increase the likelihood of individuals engaging in risky behaviors or causing harm to themselves or others. 
• Lost potential: The stigma associated with mental illness can result in discrimination and social isolation, further impacting individuals’ overall well-being and their ability to actively participate in society.

News Source: TheHindu