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NRI, PIO, and OCI – Connections, Distinctions, and Contributions

March 27, 2024 1299 0

Introduction

Non-resident Indian (NRI), Person of Indian Origin (PIO), and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) are all categories of individuals with a connection to India but residing abroad.  NRIs are Indian citizens who reside outside India for employment, business, or other purposes, with no intention of permanently settling abroad. PIOs are individuals of Indian origin or ancestry but who are not citizens of India and may hold citizenship of another country. OCI cardholders, on the other hand, are foreign nationals of Indian origin who have acquired citizenship of another country but wish to retain their ties to India. 

Comparison between NRI, PIO, and OCI Cardholder

NRI, PIO, and OCI Cardholder

Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) Overseas citizens of India (OCI) Cardholder
An Indian citizen who is ordinarily residing outside India and holds an Indian Passport. A person who or whose ancestors were of Indian nationality and who is presently holding another country’s citizenship/ nationality i.e. he/she is holding a foreign passport. A Person registered as an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Cardholder under the Citizenship Act, 1955.
All benefits are available to Indian citizens subject to notifications issued by the Government from time to time. No specific benefits.
  • Multiple lifelong visas for visiting India for any purpose (requires special permission to undertake research work in India).
  • Exemption from registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Officer (FRRO).
  • Parity with NRIs in respect of all facilities available to them in economic, financial, and educational fields except in matters relating to the acquisition of agricultural or plantation properties.
  • Treated at par with NRIs in the matter of intercountry adoption of Indian children.
  • Treated at par with resident Indian nationals in the matter of tariffs on air fares in domestic sectors in India.
No Visa is required. Visa required. Can visit India without a Visa for life long.
Not required to register with the local police authorities in India. Yes, if the period of stay is for more than 180 days. Not required to register with the local police authorities in India.
All Activities can be undertaken. Activities as per the type of visa obtained. All activities except research work for which special permission is required from the Indian Mission/Post/ FRRO concerned.
He/she is an Indian citizen. As per the Citizenship Act, 1955, he/she has to be ordinarily resident in India for a period of 7 years before making an application for registration. As per the Citizenship Act, 1955, a person registered as an OCI cardholder for 5 years and who is ordinarily resident in India for twelve months before making an application for registration is eligible for a grant of Indian citizenship.

 

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Cancellation of registration of OCI cardholders

The Act provides that the central government may cancel the registration of OCIs on certain grounds. These include:

  • If the OCI has registered through fraud, or
  • If, within five years of registration, the OCI has been sentenced to imprisonment for two years or more, or
  • If it becomes necessary in the interest of the sovereignty and security of India, or
  • If the OCI has violated the provisions of the Act or of any other law as notified by the central government.
  • The orders for cancellation of OCI should not be passed till the OCI cardholder is allowed to be heard.

 

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Conclusion

  • NRIs, PIOs, and OCI cardholders all represent individuals with ties to India who reside abroad. While NRIs are Indian citizens living outside India temporarily, PIOs are individuals of Indian origin or ancestry who are citizens of another country. 
  • OCI cardholders, meanwhile, are foreign nationals of Indian origin who hold lifelong visa-free travel to India and other privileges.  
  • These categories play a significant role in facilitating the engagement of the Indian diaspora with their homeland and contribute to India’s economic, cultural, and social development.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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