Context
India’s External Affairs Minister recently had an important meeting with the Foreign Minister of Singapore, Vivian Balakrishnan, to discuss trade issues.
- The following issues were discussed in meeting:
- Indo-Pacific and West Asia regions, trade, green energy, supply chains, and defense issues.
Various Facets: India Singapore Relations

- Part of various forums: Both countries agree on many global issues and are part of several forums such as the East Asia Summit, G20, Commonwealth etc.
- Trade and Economic cooperation: Bilateral trade between India and Singapore grew by 18% in 2022-23, reaching US$ 35.58 billion.
- Defense and Security Cooperation: Regular joint military exercises such as Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) is held together
- Cultural and People-to-People Ties: Around 9.1% of Singapore’s population, approximately 350,000 people, are of Indian origin.
Impact of Discussion on Bilateral Ties with Singapore on Indian economy
Positives |
Negatives |
- Trade Enhancement: Strengthening economic ties can boost investments and exports for both nations.
- Green Energy Collaboration: Joint efforts in clean energy production can lead to environmental benefits and technological advancements.
- Supply Chain Resilience: Collaboration with Singapore can enhance India’s supply chain diversification and risk management strategies.
- Defence and Security: Closer cooperation ensures mutual defence interests and regional stability.
- Regional Impact: Consideration of broader regional dynamics can positively influence the economic growth and stability of both nations.
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- Trade Challenges: Both countries face economic hurdles such as global supply chain disruptions and market volatility, requiring sustained efforts to overcome.
- Defence Priorities: While defence cooperation is vital, aligning resources and priorities can be intricate, necessitating a balance with other national imperatives.
- Limited Tangible Outcomes: Despite discussions on trade and green energy, no specific agreements or steps were announced.
- Complex Regional Dynamics: Addressing issues in the Indo-Pacific and West Asia regions involves navigating complex geopolitical challenges that can strain relations.
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