The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, launched by the Government of India in 2015, is a flagship initiative aimed at addressing gender-based discrimination and empowering the girl child. Spearheaded by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, in collaboration with the Ministries of Health & Family Welfare and Education, the scheme strives to combat declining child sex ratios and promote education and equal opportunities for girls.

What is Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme?

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme is a nationwide campaign focused on improving the social standing of girls by eliminating gender bias, ensuring their survival, and promoting their education. It combines advocacy and multi-sectoral action to foster a culture of equality and empowerment for girls.

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10 Years of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: A Decade of Change

Over the last decade, it has fostered societal change and provided a strong foundation for the empowerment of the girl child in India. The BBBP scheme has completed 10 years, marking a decade of transformative efforts to uplift girls. Over this period:

• It has successfully raised awareness against female foeticide.
• Improved enrollment rates for girls in schools.
• Enhanced societal attitudes toward the girl child through mass campaigns.

Objectives of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme has played a pivotal role in addressing critical issues like female foeticide, gender inequality, and lack of access to education for girls. The BBBP scheme aims to:

1. Prevent gender-biased sex-selective elimination.
2. Ensure the survival and protection of the girl child.
3. Promote education and participation of girls in all aspects of life.
4. Enhance societal awareness about the rights and significance of the girl child.

Why Was Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Started?

The scheme was initiated to address:

• The declining child sex ratio (CSR), which highlighted gender inequality at birth.
• High rates of female foeticide and infanticide.
• Limited access to education and healthcare for girls.
• Societal bias and discriminatory practices against the girl child.

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Benefits of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme has been a transformative initiative aimed at addressing critical issues such as gender discrimination, declining child sex ratio, and limited access to education for girls. By promoting awareness and implementing targeted interventions, the scheme has empowered the girl child and contributed to building an inclusive society. Here are some of the key benefits of the scheme:

• Increased Female Enrollment in Education: Enhanced access to quality education for girls at all levels.
• Improved Child Sex Ratio: Positive trends in CSR in targeted districts.
• Empowerment Campaigns: Extensive awareness drives have improved societal attitudes toward girls.
• Access to Schemes: Integration with other welfare schemes for holistic support.

Achievements of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

Continuous efforts and collaborative action are required to sustain these achievements and ensure that every girl is given the opportunity to thrive. Here are some Achievements of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao:

• Significant improvement in CSR in states like Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
• Increase in school enrollment rates for girls, especially in secondary education.
• Over 500 districts covered with focused implementation and awareness campaigns.
• Recognized globally for addressing gender-based inequalities.