Madhavi Gaur
August 26, 2023 10:38
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India’s Chandrayaan 3 has successfully touched down at the moon’s southern pole, marking a momentous achievement. This triumphant lunar endeavor has elevated India to the esteemed rank of the fourth nation worldwide to accomplish a gentle landing on the lunar expanse, following in the footsteps of the US, China, and the former Soviet Union.
Leading up to this historic lunar touchdown, festivities and prayers resonated with fervor throughout the country. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) provided a live telecast of this significant event on its official website, underscoring its nationwide significance. The Chandrayaan-3 mission was launched on July 14 from Sriharikota.
Initiating its descent, the Vikram lander commenced its journey with a velocity of 1.68 kilometers per second. Gradually, it decelerated before embarking on a controlled vertical descent, utilizing powered propulsion to reach the moon’s surface with precision.
The Google Doodle commemorates the victorious touchdown of India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission near the lunar south pole. The artwork vividly portrays the moment of achievement as the Vikram lander gently places the Pragyan rover on the lunar terrain. In this depiction, Earth exudes pride for this accomplishment, while the moon appears to relish the companionship it welcomes.
The Doodle’s statement reads, “Congratulations to the Chandrayaan-3 space mission! We’re over the moon for you!” On August 23, after a 41-day journey to our celestial neighbor, the spacecraft successfully completed its descent and has already commenced transmitting the first images from the lunar surface.
This historic landing signifies a moment of significance in the annals of space exploration. With Chandrayaan-3’s triumphant touch, only four nations have achieved a soft landing on the lunar landscape: China, the former Soviet Union, the United States, and now India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the collective achievement, stating, “This success belongs to all of humanity and it will aid future moon missions by other nations.”
The Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) mission encompasses two vital elements: the ‘Vikram’ lander, signifying “valor,” and the solar-powered ‘Pragyan’ rover, symbolizing “wisdom” in Sanskrit. Operating in unison, this dynamic duo will dedicate a lunar day, equivalent to about 14 Earth days, to explore the lunar south pole. Their objective is to gather valuable scientific data about the moon, spanning from surface thermal conductivity and temperature measurements to the detection of moonquakes and the identification of elements within lunar soil and rocks.
The moon’s southern pole remains largely uncharted territory, believed to harbor significant deposits of water ice. These resources, if accessible, hold the potential to be mined for essential rocket fuel and life-support sustenance for future crewed missions. India’s initial endeavor towards lunar landing occurred in September 2019. However, a software malfunction led to the Chandrayaan-2 lander’s unfortunate crash on the lunar surface, rendering that attempt unsuccessful.
Chandrayaan-3 Achieves Historic Lunar Landing at South Pole of the Moon
Chandrayaan-3 Mission Launched, Achievements and Setbacks
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