Context: The newly elected far-right President of Argentina, Javier Milei, pulled out of plans to join the BRICS bloc.
- Former centre-left President Alberto Fernandez had promoted Argentina’s inclusion in BRICS.
- Argentina had been set to join on January 1, 2024.
Why Argentina Withdraws From BRICS?
- Need to Review: As per the new Argentina’s President, the decision to join BRICS had been taken by the previous administration and the new dispensation was reviewing such policies.
- Geopolitical Alignment: Argentina’s new President cited China’s communist ideology as a pivotal factor in Argentina’s decision to disengage from BRICS.
Continue Reading: Argentina Formally Rejects BRICS Membership: Reasons, and Consequences
About BRICS
- BRICS started in 2001 as BRIC, an acronym coined by Goldman Sachs for Brazil, Russia, India, and China.
- South Africa was added in 2010.
- Together, BRICS countries represent 27% of the world’s land mass, and 42% of the world’s population, 24% of global GDP, and 16% of Global trade, and produce 33% of the world’s food.
- The 1st BRIC summit was held in Yekaterinburg, in Russia in 2009.
- Principles Governing BRICS Relations:
- Solidarity
- Openness
- Pragmatism
- Neutrality (regarding third parties)
- Non-bloc nature
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News Source: Financial Express