Context:
Neuralink has successfully implanted a brain chip in its first human patient.
Neuralink Telepathy
- Neuralink’s first product would be named Telepathy which would be beneficial for those who lost their limbs.
- Neuralink has done various extensive tests on animals. In these tests, monkeys were able to play computer games using their brains.
About Neuralink
- It is an American neurotechnology company.
- It implants brain-computer interfaces.
- It was founded in 2016 by Elon Musk
- Neuralink’s brain implant seeks to assist individuals with traumatic injuries in controlling computers solely through their thoughts.
- Its goal is to enhance human abilities significantly by addressing neurological conditions like Parkinson’s.
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What is a Brain Implant?
- Brain implants are intricate tools that directly connect the brain and external technology.
- They function by turning signals from the brain into commands that can operate different devices, like computers, artificial limbs, or robots.
- This connection happens through groups of electrodes strategically placed to catch brain activity and understand its messages.
Applications of Brain Implants
- Medical Treatment: Brain implants help treat neurological issues like Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy.
- Assistive Technology: Brain implants can give direct control over prosthetic limbs which in turn offers more independence to people with physical disabilities.
- Cognitive Enhancement: Implants may enhance memory, learning, and information processing.
Challenges
- Opposition from Animal Rights Groups:
- Animal rights groups such as the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, have raised concerns about tests on primates by Neuralink.
- Safety and Reliability:
- Its safety and reliability is also questionable. Glitches or malfunctions could have serious consequences, so rigorous testing is necessary.
- Privacy and Security:
- Brain implants can create problems with data privacy.
- Protecting neural information from unauthorised access is important to prevent privacy breaches.
News Source: Business standard
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