The Central Government has approved Chandrayaan-5, India’s next ambitious lunar mission.
About Chandrayaan-5
- Approval Date: March 13, 2025
- Collaboration: Joint mission between ISRO and Japan
- Objective: Advanced study of the Moon’s surface.
- Payload:
- It will carry a 250 kg rover (significantly larger than Chandrayaan-3’s 25 kg rover ‘Pragyan’).
- Designed to perform detailed surface analysis and experiments on the lunar terrain.
- Focus: Strengthening India’s lunar exploration capabilities with international cooperation.
Significance
- Enhances India’s position in global space research and lunar exploration.
- Marks a shift towards heavy payload rovers, enabling more complex experiments.
- Strengthens Indo-Japan space cooperation, a key diplomatic and technological partnership.
- Supports India’s goal of contributing to global lunar science and potentially participating in future lunar resource utilization missions.
- Lays groundwork for human missions and deeper space exploration.
Chandrayaan-3
- Launch Date: July 14, 2023; Successful soft landing on Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023.
- Key Features:
- Vikram lander and 25 kg Pragyan rover.
- Demonstrated India’s capability in soft-landing and roving on the lunar surface.
- Focused on scientific experiments on lunar soil, surface composition, and seismic activity.
Chandrayaan-4
- Planned Launch: 2027
- Objective:
- Lunar sample return mission – first attempt by India to collect and bring back lunar soil and rock samples.
- Strengthens India’s technological edge in complex space missions.
Possible Future Projects
- Gaganyaan (Manned mission)
- Establishment of Bharatiya Antariksh Station (India’s own space station).
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Also Read: India’s Space Economy
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