Context: 

Dr Shashi Tharoor, a renowned writer and a former diplomat was awarded the highest civilian honor of France, known as the “Chevalier de la Legion d’honneur.”

Dr Shashi Tharoor Honoured with France’s Highest Civilian Award

• Dr Shashi Tharoor was honored by France for strengthening ties between India and France, promoting global peace, and maintaining a longstanding friendship with France.

About “Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur.”

• This award was established in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte.
• Other name: This award is also known as  ‘Knight of the Legion of Honour’.
• Purpose: To Acknowledge remarkable achievements and expertise across various fields.
• Symbolizes recognition for individuals contributing significantly to society, displaying excellence and dedication.
• Motto: “Honneur et Patrie” (Honour and Fatherland).
• Headquarters: Palais de la Légion d’honneur in Paris, near the Musée d’Orsay.

Structure of the Order:

• • Comprises five classes: Grand Cross (limited to 80 members)

• • Grand Officer (200)
  • Commander (1,000)
  • Officer (4,000)Knight, or Chevalier (unlimited).
• Inclusivity and Egalitarianism: This system ensures inclusivity and egalitarianism by admitting men and women, French citizens and foreigners, civilians, and military personnel.

Criteria For Admission

• 20 years experience: It  requires 20 years of exceptional civil achievement during peacetime or extraordinary bravery and service in times of war.
• Posthumous conferral: It allows for posthumous conferral to honor significant contributions made even after death.

News Source: Thehindu