North India’s First Nuclear Power Project in Haryana

22 Mar 2025

North India’s First Nuclear Power Project in Haryana

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced the establishment of North India’s first nuclear power plant in Gorakhpur, Haryana.

  • The announcement also addressed concerns regarding safety and environmental impact of nuclear power projects, including Jaitapur in Maharshtra.

About the Haryana Nuclear Project

  • The project is named Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP).
  • It is being constructed by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL).
  • Objective: Strengthening India’s nuclear energy capacity and moving towards clean energy.
  • Reactor Comprises four units, divided into two phases:
    • GHAVP-1 and GHAVP-2 : 2 × 700 MW.
    • GHAVP-3 and  GHAVP-4 : 2 × 700 MW.
    • Total capacity: 2,800 MW.
  • Significance
    • Strengthens India’s nuclear energy capacity.
    • Contributes to clean and sustainable energy goals.
    • Enhances energy security and power supply in North India.

About Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project 

  • Capacity: 10,380 MW (six reactors of 1,730 MW each).
  • Strategic Importance:
    • Will contribute 10% of India’s 100 GW nuclear energy target by 2047.
    • Aligns with India’s net-zero emissions goal by 2070.
  • Challenges & Solutions:
    • Environmental concerns: Ongoing renewal of environmental clearance with safety assurances.
    • Delays: Initially approved in 2008, faced delays due to stakeholder agreements with France.
    • Liability and Compensation: Covered under India’s Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (CLND) framework with an insurance pool of ₹1,500 crore.

Existing and Proposed Nuclear Power Plants in India

NPP Location Capacity (MW) Year of Commissioning
Tarapur Maharashtra 1,400 1969
Rajasthan (RAPS) Rajasthan 1,180 1973
Kudankulam Tamil Nadu 2,000 2013
Kaiga Karnataka 880 2000
Kakrapar Gujarat 1,140 1993
Madras (Kalpakkam) Tamil Nadu 470 1984
Narora Uttar Pradesh 440 1991
Gorakhpur (Upcoming) Haryana TBD TBD
Jaitapur (Upcoming) Maharashtra 10,380 TBD
Mithi Virdi (Proposed) Gujarat 6,000 TBD

Concerns Raised Against Nuclear Projects

  • Environmental Concerns: Critics highlight risks due to Jaitapur’s location in a seismic zone, raising fears of potential nuclear hazards.
  • Marine & Livelihood Impact: There are concerns about the plant’s impact on marine life, fisheries, and local livelihoods, though the government asserts no significant risks.
  • Nuclear Liability & Safety: Despite safeguards, worries persist over nuclear liability and compensation adequacy in case of accidents.

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