Indigenous River Model BRAHMA-2D

22 Dec 2023

Context: An indigenous river model BRAHMA-2D (Braided River Aid: Hydro-Morphological Analyzer) is  developed by the researchers of  IIT Guwahati along  with the Brahmaputra Board, Ministry of Jal Shakti.

IIT Guwahati researchers develop BRAHMA-2D model to understand flow of large braided rivers

  • The model was successfully validated on the Brahmaputra River near Majuli Island.
  • Findings  of the research were published in the ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering earning the   prestigious ‘ISH Jal Vigyan Puraskar’ (Best Paper in ISH Journal) 2023.

About BRAHMA-2D

  • BRAHMA-2D is a quasi-3D river flow mathematical model. 
  • Aim:  To study and  understand  the pace and movement of water at different depths inside a river and its circulation around a structure like a spur(installed to prevent river bank erosion) for large braided rivers like Brahmaputra.
  • It has also been applied to understand habitat suitability of aquatic species, especially endangered species, based on the availability of required depth and flow velocity.
  • Application: 
    • It will help understand how fast water moves at different depths in a river
    • It will provide valuable insights to field engineers to design sustainable hydraulic structures like Spurs, Revetment and other river bank protection measures.
    • The model will  help to design bioengineering methods for controlling river bank erosion.
About Brahmaputra River

  • Origin: In  the Mansarovar Lake region, near Mount Kailash, Tibet and is known as  Yarlung Tsangpo here.
  • It  is a trans-boundary river which flows through 3 countries ie. Tibet (China), India, and Bangladesh.
  • Major Tributaries:
    • North bank:  Subansiri, Ronganadi, Dikrong, Buroi, Borgong, Jia Bharali, Dhansiri (North) Puthimari, Manas, Beki, Aie, Sonkosh.
    • South bank: Noadehing, Buridehing, Desang, Dikhow, Bhogdoi, Dhansiri (South), Kopilli, Kulsi, Krishnai, Dhdhnoi, Jinjiran.

Majuli Island

  • Majuli means ‘land in the middle of two parallel rivers’.
  • It  is located in the Brahmaputra River, in Assam
  • It is  the second largest freshwater river Island in the world which is prone to extensive  river bank erosion.
  • It is formed by the convergence of the Kherkutia Xuti, a branch of the Brahmaputra and Subansiri River in the north.
  • It is the abode of the Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture. 
  • In 2016 it became the first island to be made a district in India.


News source:
Economic Times

 

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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