Context:
ISRO will launch its Chandrayaan 3 mission on July 14, 2023 onboard an LVM3.
About LVM-3
- The Launch Vehicle Mark-III or LVM3, is a three-stage medium-lift launch vehicle developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- Previously known as the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark–III
- Developed by: Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre of ISRO
- Payload capacity: LVM3 will be capable of placing
- 4 tonne class satellites of the GSAT series into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbits.
- 8 tonne heavy payloads into Low Earth Orbits of 600 km altitude.
Stages of LVM3:
- First (or bottom most) Stage:
- It has two S200 boosters strapped to the sides of the rocket body.
- Fuel used: Solid fuel called hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene.
- Second Stage:
- It is powered by two Vikas engines
- Fuel used: liquid fuel – either nitrogen tetroxide or unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine.
- Uppermost Final Stage:
- It is powered by a cryogenic engine.
- It combusts liquefied hydrogen with liquefied oxygen.
- Hydrogen has a very high specific impulse as rocket fuels go, but using it in an engine requires it to be liquefied first.
- Liquified hydrogen must be stored at very low temperature, and with special pumping and transport systems.
|
PSLV. |
GSLV |
SSLV |
Launch Orbit |
Polar orbit & GTO. |
GEO & GSO. |
LEO, sun synchronous orbit |
Number of stages |
4. |
3 |
3 |
Payload capacity |
1800kg |
2200-4000kg |
500 kg |
Propulsion |
Solid & liquid |
Solid, liquid, cryogenic |
Solid |
Application |
Earth resources monitoring |
Launch of communication satellites |
To launch Nano, Micro and Mini satellite |
News Source: WION
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