Context:
On the Occasion of 75th Republic Day, the PM, all three military chiefs placed a wreath on the Amar jawan Jyoti situated at the Amar Chakra of the National War Memorial in New Delhi.
About National War Memorial
- It is a national monument built to honour & remember soldiers of the Indian military who laid their supreme sacrifice in military conflicts with: Pakistan & China, as well as the 1961 war of Goa, operation Pawan and other operations Rakshak, their names are inscribed in golden script on the monument walls.
- Unveiled on : 25th February 2019
- Layout : C-hexagon
- Main Architect : Yogesh Chandrasan of WeBe Design Lab.
History of Amar Jawan Jyoti
- It was conceived & built to mark India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1971 War, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh. The then PM Indira Gandhi had inaugurated it on Republic Day 1972.
- Earlier eternal flame at the Amar Jawan Jyoti underneath India Gate, now it is united with newer ones at National War Memorial.
- The India Gate memorial was built by the British government in memory of the British Indian Army soldiers who lost their lives between 1914-1921.
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Features of National War Memorial
- Amar Chakra (Circle of Immortality):
- The Eternal Flame (Amar Jawan Jyoti): It symbolises the immortality of fallen soldiers with the assurance that the nation will never forget their sacrifices.
- Veerta Chakra (Circle of Bravery): It signifies the bravery of Indian soldiers in the form of a covered gallery with six bronze paintings representing courageous fighting acts of the Indian Armed Forces.
- Tyag Chakra (Sacrifice Circle): The honour walls are circular concentric walls that represent the ancient war formation ‘Chakravyuh.’
- Rakshak Chakra (Circle of Protection): It provides comfort to the residents of the country regarding their safety against any danger, with each tree symbolising the troops who ensure the Nation’s territorial integrity around the clock.
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News Source: PIB
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