Apache Attack Helicopter

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Context: As part of a $600 million deal signed with the US in 2020, the Indian Army is set to receive six Apache helicopters, AH 64 E.
About Apache Attack Helicopter
It is a Multi-Role Combat Helicopter
- Country of Origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Boeing
- Also Known As: Apache Guardian
Key Features:
- New integrated infrared laser: Enables easier target designation and improved infrared imagery.
- Open systems architecture: Allows for easy integration of the latest technology
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Certified Security Professional for Artificial Intelligence (CSPAI) Program

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Context: The Certified Security Professional for Artificial Intelligence (CSPAI) program was launched under the aegis of the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), and private cybersecurity firm, SISA.
About CSPAI program:
- It is the first-ever American National Standards Institute’s National Accreditation Board (ANAB) approved AI security certification programme.
- Skill Upgradation: The CSPAI program equips security professionals with the skills needed to effectively integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) into business applications while adhering to sustainable practices.
- Cyber Nalanda Initiative Alignment: The CSPAI program aligns with SISA’s Cyber Nalanda initiative to address future cybersecurity challenges.
- Cyber Nalanda is a cutting-edge cyber security research and development (R&D) centre in India, established by SISA, a global cybersecurity solutions firm.
About CERT-In: The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has been designated to serve as National agency for incident response under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000.
- Operates under: CERT-In is a Government organisation under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India.
- Functions: CERT-In operates 24×7 incident response Help Desk for providing timely response to reported cyber security incidents.
- It provides Incident Prevention and Response services as well as Security Quality Management Services.
About SISA: SISA is a global cybersecurity solutions provider specialising in forensics-driven security in the Financial Services Industry. |
Exercise Eastern Bridge-7

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Context: The Indian Air Force (IAF) completed Exercise Eastern Bridge VII with the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) at Masirah Air Base.
About Exercise Eastern Bridge VII
- It is a joint military exercise between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO).
- Objective
- Enhance military cooperation between India and Oman.
- Improve coordination, and increase tactical and operational skills between the two air forces.
- Significance:
- High regional Peace and Security in both countries.
- Increased Readiness to handle future challenges
- Strengthened Partnership between India and Oman through joint briefings and cultural exchanges.
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Nagar Van Yojana (NVY)
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Context: Recently, the activities proposed under Nagar Van Yojana during the first 100 days of the Government was to approve 100 Nagar Vans.
About Nagar Van Yojana (NVY):
- Launched By: Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Government of India in 2020.
- Objective: To create Nagar Vans (urban forests) and Nagar Vatikas in urban and peri-urban areas to enhance urban greenery, improve biodiversity, and promote ecological balance.
- Target: Develop 1000 Nagar Vans by 2027.
Key Objectives:
- Enhance Tree Cover: Increase trees outside forest areas and enhance urban green cover.
- Improve Quality of Life: Provide recreational spaces, improve air quality, reduce urban heat islands, and increase biodiversity in cities.
- Promote Biodiversity Conservation: Plant native species to attract wildlife and promote ecological balance.
- Address Environmental Issues: Tackle air pollution, habitat degradation, and urban heat islands.
- Climate Resilience: Make cities climate-resilient by providing green spaces that help in climate adaptation.
Features:
- Nagar Van Areas: Cover urban and peri-urban areas with a size range of 10-50 hectares.
- Public Engagement: Citizens, students, and other stakeholders are encouraged to participate in tree planting, management, and maintenance of these green spaces.
- Components: Includes Biodiversity Parks, Smriti Vans, Butterfly Conservatories, Herbal Gardens, and Matri Van (under Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam).
- Minimum Tree Cover: At least two-thirds of the area must be under tree cover.
- Community Participation: Emphasis on public involvement through tree planting, educational programs, and sustainable management.
Funding:
- Source: CAMPA (Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority) Fund.
- Financial Assistance: Rs. 4 lakh per hectare for the creation and maintenance of urban forests.
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