Archaeological Survey of India told the Parliamentary panel that having protected monuments which are also notified as Waqf property gives rise to conflicts and administrative issues.
About Fatehpur Sikri
- It is a city predominantly in red sandstone, situated at a distance of 37 km from Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
- It was founded in 1569 by the great Mughal emperor Akbar, and from 1571 to 1585, Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal Empire.
- The Mughal capital was moved to Delhi in 1586 because of Fatehpur Sikri’s inadequate water supply.
- It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986.
- The structures in Fatehpur Sikri combine elements of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian styles.
- The structures are made primarily of red sandstone, which gives the city its distinctive appearance.
- It is enclosed by an 11 km long fortification wall interspersed with numerous gateways.
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Architecture
- Notable buildings in the complex include:
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- Jama Masjid: One of the largest mosques in India. It is known for its imposing structure, graceful arches, and intricately designed prayer hall.
- Buland Darwaza: This colossal gateway, also known as the “Gate of Magnificence,” is an iconic monument of Fatehpur Sikri. It was built to commemorate Akbar’s victorious campaign in Gujarat and is a grand example of Mughal architecture.
- Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam: These are two prominent buildings within the complex. The Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) was where Akbar held private meetings, while the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) was for conducting public affairs.
- Panch Mahal: This five-storied palace is a unique structure with open pavilions on each level. It served as a place for relaxation and entertainment.
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