Red Panda Program of Darjeeling’s Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoo

10 Oct 2024

The Red Panda Program of Darjeeling’s Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park has been selected as a finalist for the prestigious World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) Conservation Award 2024. 

Reason for its selection

  • Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park has undertaken several habitat restoration initiatives between 2022 and 2024 nine captive-bred red pandas (seven females and two males) were released into Singalila National Park in West Bengal.

About Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park

  • Location: Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.
  • Established: Founded in 1958, the zoo is situated at an altitude of 7,000 feet.
  • Specialization: Breeding animals adapted to alpine conditions
    • Notable Breeding Programs: 
      • Red Pandas
      • Snow Leopards
      • Himalayan Wolves
  • Global Affiliation: The zoo is a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), demonstrating its commitment to global conservation standards.
  • Legacy: Named after Padmaja Naidu, the daughter of Sarojini Naidu, the zoo honors her contributions to Indian society.

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About Red Panda

  • It is a small endangered mammal. 
  • Red pandas have dense reddish-brown fur, a black belly and legs, white-lined ears, a mostly white muzzle, and a ringed tail
  • Red Panda ProgramScientific name: Ailurus fulgens
  • It is also known as the lesser panda.
  • Conservation status: They are classified as 
    • Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
    • listed in CITES Appendix I. 
    • Listed under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
  • It is the state animal of sikkim. 
  • It is found  in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and the northern mountains of Myanmar and southern Chin
  • In India, it is found in  Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh 
  • Diet: Herbivores
  • In India, both subspecies are found
    • Himalayan red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
    • Chinese red panda (Ailurus styani)

Conservation of Red panda in India (Key strategies)

  • Preservation and Restoration of Natural Habitats
  • Establishing protected regions and wildlife corridors
  • Maintain ecological integrity and biodiversity
  • Engage local communities in promoting sustainable land use. 

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World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)

  • Global Alliance for Conservation: WAZA is a worldwide organization that brings together zoos, aquariums, and wildlife experts to protect animals and their habitats.
  • Promoting Cooperation: WAZA encourages collaboration between zoos, aquariums, wildlife experts, universities, and regional associations to support animal care and conservation.
  • Focus on Conservation: The organization helps manage species conservation and improve the care of animals in captivity.
    • Ensuring High Standards: WAZA promotes the highest care and management standards among its member zoos and aquariums.

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