Sivagiri Row

3 Jan 2025

Sivagiri Row

Recently, Kerala Chief Minister, at the inaugural event of the 92nd Sivagiri pilgrimage criticized attempts to associate social reformer Sree Narayana Guru with the Sanatana Dharma ideology. 

About Sivagiri Madhom

  • Establishment: Sivagiri Madhom is a major spiritual and reformist center in Kerala, founded in 1904 by Sree Narayana Guru.
  • Known for its inclusive teachings, focusing on the upliftment of marginalized communities.

Madhom

  • In Kerala, a “Madhom” is a traditional institution (Mutt/ Muth) of higher learning, primarily focused on the study of Vedas and Vedanta. 
  • These institutions played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting Hindu philosophical and religious knowledge for centuries.

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Sivagiri Row

  • Significance: 
    • Symbolizes Kerala’s social renaissance against caste oppression.
    • Hosts the annual Sivagiri pilgrimage, attracting leaders and pilgrims across political and social spectrums.
    • Advocates for ending caste-based dominance in priesthood and other societal practices.
    • The Madhom is closely tied to the Ezhava community, which forms 23% of Kerala’s population and plays a significant political role.
    • The Madhom maintains equidistance from political parties, ensuring balanced engagement with leaders from all sides.

About Sree Narayana Guru

  • Life and Philosophy: Sree Narayana Guru, born into an Ezhava family in a caste-ridden society, was a visionary social reformer in Kerala.
    • He advocated equality with the slogan, “One Caste, One Religion, One God for All.” 
    • He opposed caste-based injustice and sought to uplift oppressed communities.
  • Sivagiri RowTemple Consecration: In 1888, Guru consecrated a Shiva idol by the Aruvippuram river, challenging caste restrictions on temple worship.
  •  At Kalavancode, he installed mirrors instead of idols, symbolizing the divine within individuals.
    • These actions were much earlier to the Temple entry movements of the 1920s.
  • Sivagiri Madhom: Sivagiri Madhom, established by Guru, is now a major pilgrimage center for the Ezhava community. It reflects his enduring commitment to social equality and spiritual awakening.
  • SNDP Yogam: Guru founded the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP) Yogam in 1903 to promote education and social upliftment among oppressed castes.
    • He later disassociated from the organization, disillusioned by its limited focus on the Ezhava community.
  • Advaita Vedanta and Ashrams: In 1913, Guru established the Advaita Ashram at Aluva, advocating the principle “Om Sahodaryam Sarvatra” (all are equal in the eyes of God). 
    • He is celebrated as a re-evaluator of Advaita Vedanta.
  • Literary Works: Guru’s writings include Advaitha Deepika, Asrama, and Thevarappathinkangal, which emphasize his spiritual and reformist ideals.

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