India has recently added Six Properties to UNESCO’s Tentative List
About the Newly Added Properties to the tentative list
Site |
Location |
Key Features |
Kanger Valley National Park

|
Chhattisgarh |
- Rich in biodiversity with unique flora and fauna.
- Home to limestone caves, waterfalls, and dense forests.
|
Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs

|
Telangana |
- Ancient megalithic burial structures from prehistoric times.
- Important for archaeological and anthropological studies.
|
Ashokan Edict Sites

|
Multiple States |
- Rock and pillar edicts of Emperor Ashoka from the Mauryan era.
- Provide insights into early Indian administration, religion, and governance.
|
Chausath Yogini Temples

|
Multiple States |
- Circular temple structures with 64 Yogini deities.
- Associated with Tantric worship and built on elevated locations.
|
Gupta Temples |
North India |
- Iconic temples showcasing Gupta-era architecture (4th-6th century CE).
- Represent early temple-building traditions with intricate carvings.
|
Palace-Fortresses of the Bundelas |
Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh |
- Fortified palaces built by the Bundela Rajputs.
- Known for Rajput-Mughal architectural fusion and historical significance.
|
About the Tentative List and Process of UNESCO Recognition
- The tentative list is an inventory of sites a country intends to nominate for UNESCO’s World Heritage status.
- Inclusion in the tentative list is a mandatory step before a site is officially nominated for the World Heritage List.
- India now has 62 sites on UNESCO’s tentative list.
Indian Properties Recognised Under UNESCO
- Total World Heritage Sites: 43.
- Categories:
- Cultural Sites: 35 (e.g., Taj Mahal, Jaipur City).
- Natural Sites: 7 (e.g., Kaziranga National Park, Western Ghats).
- Mixed Site: 1 (Khangchendzonga National Park).
- Latest Addition: Moidams (Ahom Dynasty burial mounds, Assam) recognized in 2024.
About UNESCO World Heritage Site
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites are landmarks recognized for their cultural, natural, or mixed significance, holding outstanding universal value.
- Establishment: The World Heritage Convention was adopted by UNESCO in 1972 to identify and protect sites of global importance.
- Purpose: The program aims to preserve cultural heritage, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable tourism while fostering international cooperation.
- Significance
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- Recognition enhances global awareness and conservation efforts, ensuring legal protection and funding for preservation.
- Inscription on the World Heritage List boosts tourism, economic development, and cultural pride for the host country.
About United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes global peace and security through education, science, culture, and communication.
- Establishment: UNESCO was founded in 1945, and is headquartered in Paris, France
- Objectives:
- Promote education for all and lifelong learning.
- Safeguard cultural heritage and diversity.
- Advance scientific research and sustainable development.
- Support freedom of expression and media literacy.
- Various Lists Published by UNESCO
- World Heritage List (Cultural & Natural sites of global importance).
- Intangible Cultural Heritage List (Traditions, arts, and practices).
- Memory of the World Register (Documentary heritage preservation).
- UNESCO Global Geoparks (Sites of geological significance).
- Different Initiatives of UNESCO
- Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) to integrate sustainability into learning.
- Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme for conservation of ecosystems.
- Creative Cities Network to promote cultural industries.
- International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) to strengthen global media.
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