Option (a) is correct

Explanation:

• The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) is a professional association that works for the conservation of cultural heritage places around the world.
• ICOMOS was founded in 1965 in Warsaw, Poland as a result of the Venice Charter of 1964 and offers advice to UNESCO on World Heritage Sites.
• It is now headquartered in Paris, France.

Option (d) is correct

Explanation:

• The Data Governance Quality Index (DGQI) is conducted by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in collaboration with the NITI Aayog.
• It is a comprehensive framework that evaluates the data governance practices of various ministries and departments of the Government of India.
• The DGQI assessment covers three key pillars of data preparedness:
  • Data Strategy

• • Data systems

• • Data-driven outcomes

Option (b) is correct

Explanation:

Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary

• Recently, Assam Chief Minister shared photographs of the successful eviction drive at Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary.
• It is located in Assam and forms an integral part of the Laokhowa-Burachapori ecosystem and is a notified buffer of the Kaziranga Tiger reserve.
• It comprises of a mosaic of wet alluvial grassland, riparian and semi-evergreen forests dotted by wetland and river systems.
• Brahmaputra River flows through the sanctuary.
• It is considered to be an ideal habitat for the Bengal florican which is Critically Endangered under  IUCN Status.

Option (c) is correct

Explanation:

• A fertiliser is a natural or artificial substance containing chemical elements (Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K)) that improve growth and productiveness of plants.
• The ideal NPK use ratio is 4:2:1.
• There are 3 basic fertilisers in India – Urea, DAP and Muriate of Potash (MOP).
• In India, urea is the most produced, imported, consumed and physically regulated fertiliser of all. 

Option (c) is correct

Explanation:

• Both the given statements are incorrect. 

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):

• It is an independent statutory body established on 12 October, 1993 as per provisions of Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, later amended in 2006.
• Human Rights Day is observed every year on 10 December.

• It is a multi-member body consisting of a chairperson, five full-time Members and seven deemed Members.

• The chairman and members are appointed by the President on the recommendations of a six-member committee consisting of the Prime Minister as its head, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, leaders of the Opposition in both the Houses of Parliament and the Union Home Minister.
• They hold office for a term of three years or until they attain the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier.

Option (d) is correct

Explanation:

• The right to health is an intrinsic element of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution, the freedoms guaranteed in Part III.

• Recently, it was until the news that there has been a serious violation of the fundamental rights of the women who underwent unnecessary hysterectomies.
• Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus.
• States are requested by the Union Health Ministry to share the hysterectomy status and data before and after the implementation of these guidelines.
• It is also advised to undertake compulsory audits for all hysterectomies done in both public and private institutions.
• In 2022, the Health Ministry had issued ‘Guidelines to prevent unnecessary hysterectomies’, and asked States to comply with them.