Option (b) is correct

Explanation:

• Recently, in an England-Australia Cricket match,  a new word was coined—the Brumbrella. In the match, the word was used to describe the absurd field Stokes and Ollie Robinson (England) set to end the 321-ball resistance of Usman Khawaja (Australia).
• Originally, it used to signify a large pitch cover to protect the ground.

Option (a) is correct

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is not correct: The formulation of the Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework 2023-2027 between the Government of India and the United Nations (GoI-UNSDCF) 2023-2027 was led by NITI Aayog, on behalf of the Government of India, with robust participation of line Ministries, State Governments, and Union Territories.
• GoI-UNSDCF 2023-2027 represents the UN development system’s collective offer to the Government of India, in line with the national vision for development, for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, promoting gender equality, youth empowerment and human rights.
• Statement 2 is not correct: According to the release, the GoI-UNSDCF 2023-2027 is built on four strategic pillars derived from the 2030 Agenda – People, Prosperity, Planet and Participation.
• Six outcome categories centred on health and well-being, nutrition and food security, quality education, economic growth and decent work, environment, climate, WASH and resilience, and empowering individuals, communities, and institutions make up the four interconnected pillars.
• Statement 3 is correct: For the first time, the GoI-UNSDCF will specifically focus on SDG localization and South-South cooperation in order to further expand cooperation in crucial sectors, in keeping with India’s leadership towards the implementation and acceleration of the SDGs and India’s championing of South-South cooperation. The effort’s focal point will be showcasing Indian examples of growth internationally.

Option (c) is correct

Explanation:

• Recently, the Indian Army Contingent is participating in the multinational peacekeeping Joint Exercise “Ex Khaan Quest 2023” in Mongolia.
• The Indian Army is represented by a contingent from the Garhwal Rifles. 
• The 14-day exercise is aimed at enhancing interoperability of the participating nations, sharing experience, and training uniformed personnel for the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. 
• The exercise will prepare participants for future UN Peacekeeping missions, develop peace operations capabilities and enhance military readiness. 

Option (b) is correct

Explanation:

• Recently, a Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in Andhra Pradesh.

• The Mesolithic Age, also known as the Middle Stone Age, was the second part of the Stone Age. The Mesolithic Age was a transitional phase between the Paleolithic Age and the Neolithic Age. 
• In India, it spanned from 9,000 B.C. to 4,000 B.C. 
• This age is characterised by the appearance of Microliths i.e., small bladed stone tools. 
• The people of this age lived on hunting, fishing, and food gathering; later on they also domesticated animals.

Option (d) is correct

Explanation:

• June 19 is World Sickle Cell Day, a time to increase awareness about the disease and the challenges it presents to both patients and their families.
• Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), a genetic condition, is widespread among the tribal population in India where it is estimated that about 1 in 86 births among Scheduled Tribes have SCD. 
• The disease affects haemoglobin (responsible for carrying oxygen in the body) in red blood cells, which can result in morbidity and mortality via distinct pathways. 
• Therefore, early detection, management, and treatment of SCD is of utmost importance to enable the affected individuals to lead a long and fulfilling life. The elimination of the disease is extremely significant for the general health conditions of the nation.
• Statement 1 is not correct: Mission to eliminate SCA – In the union budget of FY 2023-24, it was announced to eliminate sickle cell anaemia by 2047.
• Statement 2 is not correct: The mission entails focus on awareness creation, universal screening of people in the 0-40 years age group in affected tribal areas and counselling.

Option (c) is correct 

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is not correct: The Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a joint venture of Public-Sector Undertakings (PSUs) under Ministry of Power, Government of India, is keen on supporting Andhra Pradesh in enhancing energy efficiency in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that will help in ensuring economic stability and fostering a sustainable future.
• EESL is exploring possibilities to impart global technologies in MSMEs of Andhra Pradesh besides other states.
• Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) was founded in 2009.
• Statement 2 is not correct: It is a joint venture of four national PSUs.
  • NTPC Limited,
  • Power Finance Corporation Limited,
  • Rural Electrification Corporation Limited and
  • POWERGRID Corporation of India Limited. 
• EESL aims to create market access for efficient and transformative solutions that create a win-win situation for every stakeholder.
• It aims to explore new opportunities in the overseas market for diversification of its portfolio. EESL has begun its operations in the UK, South Asia and South-East Asia.