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PWOnlyIAS June 11, 2024 02:33 974 0
Desertification and Drought Day 2024 or World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2024 is on 17th June. Know the Desertification and Drought Day 2024 theme, date and other details.
Desertification and Drought Day 2024: The Government of Germany, a signatory and committed supporter of the convention, will host the global observance of Desertification and Drought Day 2024 (also known as the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2024). In collaboration with the Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the City of Bonn, home to the UNCCD Secretariat since 1999, a series of public events will be organized.
The events at Desertification and Drought Day 2024 will include a photo exhibition, educational programs, and musical performances, along with a social media campaign launched in advance, to ensure the global dissemination of this year’s theme. Desertification and Drought Day was declared by the UN General Assembly as “World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought”.
Let us have a look at the Theme and Date of the Desertification and Drought Day 2024 or World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2024. The History and Objectives of the Desertification and Drought Day or World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is also given here.
Desertification and Drought Day 2024 or the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2024 will be celebrated on 17th June 2024 in Germany. Let us have a look at the Desertification and Drought Day 2024 celebrations in detail.
Desertification and Drought Day 2024 celebrations will be hosted by Germany. The global observance of the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2024, which will be held at the Bundeskunsthalle on June 17, 2024, will celebrate the 30th anniversary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).
This gathering will take place ahead of the largest-ever UN conference on land and drought, UNCCD COP16, scheduled for December 2024 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The theme of Desertification and Drought Day 2024 or World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2024 is “United for land. Our Legacy. Our Future”. This theme emphasizes the importance of land stewardship for securing the stability and prosperity of billions of people globally.
Desertification and Drought Day 2024 will be celebrated in Germany on 17th June 2024. The objectives of Desertification and Drought Day 2024 are::
“World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought” was the official name when Desertification and Drought Day was declared by the UN General Assembly in December 1994. World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2024 will be celebrated on 17th June 2024 as the Desertification and Drought Day 2024 with the theme, “United for Land. Our Legacy. Our Future.”
Desertification and Drought Day, observed annually on June 17th, raises awareness about the critical issues of desertification and drought. Coordinated by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), it emphasizes sustainable land management as a solution to improve human livelihoods, ecosystems, and resilience.
Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of various factors, including climatic variations and human activities. It involves the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas, leading to the loss of productivity and biological richness.
Below are the causes of Desertification:
Desertification, land degradation, and drought rank among the most urgent environmental issues we face today, with as much as 40% of global land area already degraded.
Healthy land offers numerous benefits beyond producing nearly 95% of our food: it also supplies materials for clothing and shelter, generates jobs and livelihoods, and shields us from increasing droughts, floods, and Forest Fires.
Below are some impacts of Desertification:
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, observed on June 17th annually, aims to raise awareness about the urgent need to combat desertification and the effects of drought worldwide. Established by the United Nations in December 1994, World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought emphasizes the importance of sustainable land management practices to mitigate desertification, land degradation, and drought, which pose significant threats to ecosystems, livelihoods, and food security.
By promoting global cooperation and collective efforts, the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2024 or Desertification and Drought Day 2024 seeks to safeguard the health and resilience of ecosystems while ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is an international agreement aimed at addressing the issue of desertification and land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas. The UNCCD was adopted in Paris on June 17, 1994, and entered into force on December 26, 1996.
As of now, the convention has been ratified by 197 parties, making it a universally recognized agreement. The primary goal is to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through national action programs that incorporate long-term strategies supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements.
Let us have a look at the Key Components of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD):
Let us have a look at the Strategic Frameworks of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD):
Desertification, land degradation, and drought are among the most pressing environmental challenges for our current generation. Currently, up to 40% of all land area worldwide is considered degraded.
This is a significant concern as healthy land is crucial for various ecosystem services and human well-being. It not only provides us with almost 95% of our food but also clothes and shelters us, provides jobs and livelihoods, and protects us from worsening droughts, floods, and wildfires.
Let us have a look at the key statistics of Desertification and Drought globally:
Combating desertification is a critical global challenge that requires concerted efforts from governments, organizations, communities, and individuals. Here are some key Global Initiatives to Combat Desertification:
According to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), around 96.4 million hectares (mha) of land in India is undergoing various degrees of land degradation. This accounts for nearly 29.3% of the total geographical area of the country.
Desertification is a significant concern, particularly in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, and parts of Maharashtra. Desertification affects about 24% of India’s land area. India is losing arable land at an alarming rate due to soil erosion, waterlogging, and salinization. This loss poses a threat to food security and agricultural sustainability.
India is also actively involved in international efforts to combat desertification, such as through its participation in the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), and hence will also participate in celebrating World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2024 or Desertification and Drought Day 2024 on 17th June 2024 in Germany.
India has implemented several initiatives to combat land degradation and desertification, recognizing the severe ecological and socio-economic consequences of these issues. Here are Initiatives to Combat Land Degradation and Desertification taken by the Government of India:
Celebrating Desertification and Drought Day 2024 with the theme, “United for Land. Our Legacy. Our Future.” will raise awareness about the critical issues of land degradation and water scarcity. It will also prompts communities, governments, and organizations to take action towards sustainable land management, water conservation, and drought resilience.
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