Context: 

The Kerch Bridge, connecting the Russian mainland to Crimea, was attacked, causing damage to one section. 

Image Source: NY Post

Key Points: 

• Russians claimed the attack was carried out by two Ukrainian sea drones, but Ukraine did not take direct responsibility.
• In response, Russia launched a massive airstrike on the southern Ukrainian port city of Odesa.
• Russia announced withdrawal from a UN-brokered deal allowing Ukraine to export grain via the Black Sea, where a naval blockade was enforced.

About Crimea Bridge:

• The Kerch Bridge, also known as Crimea Bridge, is the only direct link between the transport network of Russia and the Crimean peninsula.
• The bridge that passes over the Kerch Strait was inaugurated in 2018, four years following Russia’s annexation of Crimea.

The Kerch Bridge is crucial for Russia due to several reasons:

• Symbolic Importance: The bridge holds symbolic significance as it symbolizes Russia’s control over Crimea after the 2014 annexation. 
  • It represents Russia’s territorial ambitions and its assertion of power in the region.
• Administrative Significance: Prior to the construction of the bridge, there was no direct land connection between the Russian mainland and Crimea. 
  • The bridge serves as a critical administrative link, facilitating the movement of goods, people, and military personnel between the two regions.
• Operational Necessity: The bridge plays a vital operational role in supporting Russian troops stationed in Crimea. It serves as a logistical supply link, ensuring a steady flow of essential resources to the troops in the southern region.
• Military Strategy: The bridge is a part of Russia’s broader military strategy in the region. By securing a “land bridge” from mainland Russia to Crimea, Russia aims to strengthen its military presence in the Black Sea region and project power in neighboring territories.
• Vulnerability of Alternative Routes: While Russia has established a land bridge connecting Crimea through the Donbas and Kherson, these routes are not far from the frontline and are exposed to potential Ukrainian attacks. 
  • The Kerch Bridge remains a safer and more efficient logistical route for the Russian forces.
• Deterrence: The bridge serves as a deterrent against any attempts by Ukraine or other countries to challenge Russia’s control over Crimea. 
  • It reinforces Russia’s position in the region and acts as a show of strength.

News Source: The Hindu