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Elephant Reserves In India Updated List 2023: Project Elephant, Haathi Mere Saathi, MIKE Programme

Visakha Prashar August 02, 2023 10:34 7431 0

Elephant Reserves In India Updated List 2023: Project Elephant, Haathi Mere Saathi, MIKE Programme

Elephant Reserves in India

Elephant Reserves in India: The topic of Project Elephant, Elephant reserves, their significance, etc are important for UPSC and other competitive exams like Banking, SSC, RRB, and more. The article will provide the readers with the list of Elephant Reserves in India and with the knowledge of the Project Elephant, its aim, objective and more.

List Of Elephant Reserves in India

Below mentioned is the list of Elephant Reserves In India.

1. North Western Landscape

  • Uttarakhand: Shivalik Elephant Reserve
  • Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh Elephant Reserve

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2. East Central Landscape

  • West Bengal: Mayurjharna Elephant Reserve
  • Jharkhand: Singhbhum Elephant Reserve
  • Odisha: Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve
  • Odisha: Mahanadi Elephant Reserve
  • Odisha: Sambalpur Elephant Reserve
  • Odisha: Baitami Elephant Reserve
  • Odisha: South Orissa Elephant Reserve

3. Chhattisgarh

  • Chhattisgarh: Lemru Elephant Reserve
  • Chhattisgarh: Badalkhol – Tamor Pingla Elephant Reserve

4. Kameng Sonitpur Landscape

  • Arunachal Pradesh: Kameng Elephant Reserve
  • Assam: Sonitpur Elephant Reserve

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5. Eastern South Bank Landscape

  • Assam: Dihing Patkai Elephant Reserve
  • Arunachal Pradesh: South Arunachal Elephant Reserve

6. Kaziranga Karbi Anglong Intanki Landscape

  • Assam: Kaziranga Karbi Anglong Elephant Reserve
  • Assam: Dhansiri Lungding Elephant Reserve
  • Nagaland: Intanki Elephant Reserve

7. North Bengal Greater Manas Landscape

  • Assam: Chirang Ripu Elephant Reserve
  • West Bengal: Eastern Dooars Elephant Reserve

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8. Meghalaya Landscape

  • Meghalaya: Garo Hills Elephant Reserve
  • Meghalaya: Khasi hills Elephant Reserve

9. Brahmagiri Nilgiri Eastern Ghats Landscape

  • Karnataka: Mysore Elephant Reserve
  • Kerala: Wayanad Elephant Reserve
  • Kerala: Nilambur Elephant Reserve
  • Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore Elephant Reserve
  • Tamil Nadu: Nilgiri Elephant Reserve

10. Andhra Pradesh

  • Andhra Pradesh: Rayala Elephant Reserve

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11. Annamalai Nelliyampathy High Range Landscape

  • Tamil Nadu: Annamalai Elephant Reserve
  • Kerala: Anamudi Elephant Reserve

12. Periyar Agasthyamalai Landscape

  • Kerala: Periyar Elephant Reserve
  • Tamil Nadu: Srivilliputhur Elephant Reserve

Elephant Reserves In India: Total Elephants 

The Indian Elephant is widely seen in 16 of the 28 states of India, especially in the Southern part of the Western Ghats, North Eastern India, Eastern India, Central India, and Northern India. The species is included in the list of protected species according to Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES). According to recent reports, the elephant population in India is demonstrating a stable trend across elephant reserves in India. The population of elephants in the year 2012, was estimated at 31,368 while it had fallen to 27312 in 2017.

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Elephant Reserves in India: Latest Elephant Population Data

India has around 25000 – 29000 elephants in the wild. However, the tuskers (male) in India are as threatened as the Tigers as there are only around 1200 tusker elephants left in India. Differing counts have been attributed to a difference in counting methods. Some states such as Manipur, Mizoram, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Andaman & Nicobar had reported sightings for the first time in 2017. The following table gives the last estimated population in states where data was available

Elephant Population Data
State Elephants (2017 – 18)
Karnataka 6049
Maharashtra 6
Mizoram 7
Madhya Pradesh 7
Gujarat 10
Andhra Pradesh 65
Bihar 25
Chhattisgarh 247
Tripura 102
Uttar Pradesh 232
West Bengal 194
Uttarakhand 1839 1839
Arunachal Pradesh 1614
Jharkhand 679
Nagaland 446
Meghalaya 1754
Assam 5719
Kerala 3054
Tamil Nadu 2761
Odisha 1976

 

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Elephant Reserves in India Map

Elephant reserves in India are critical conservation areas established to safeguard the habitat and well-being of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), an iconic and endangered species. These reserves provide a safe haven for these gentle giants, ensuring their protection from poaching, habitat loss, and human-elephant conflicts.

Elephant Reserves in India, strategically located in various states, prioritize elephant corridors, migratory routes, and critical habitats to facilitate the movement of these magnificent animals. The reserves also promote research, education, and community involvement in elephant conservation.

Elephant Reserves in India Map
Elephant Reserves in India Map

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Why are Indian Elephants Endangered?

Environmentalists have researched and found the reason for the Indian Elephants getting endangered. They concluded the conversion of habitats into farmland, the common Human Elephant conflict, and an absence of elephant corridors in the country as the main reasons for the decline in the population of elephants. Due to these conclusions, the Government of India launched ‘Project Elephant’ in 1992. The population of Elephants has increased since Project Elephant started.

Elephant – The National Heritage Animal

The government of India declared elephants as the national heritage animal of the country in the year 2010. This happened on the recommendations of the standing committee of the national board for wildlife. The reason to do so was to ensure sufficient protection for elephants. A proposed National elephant conservation authority (NECA) has been proposed to be constituted by amending the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.

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What is Project Elephant?

Project Elephant is a significant Central Government sponsored scheme that was launched in February 1992 with the primary aim of protecting and managing the elephant population in India. Recognizing the importance of conserving these majestic creatures, the government initiated this scheme to safeguard the free ranging elephant population across the country, with a particular focus on states facing challenges related to elephant conservation.

The Project Elephant’s key objectives revolve around preserving elephant corridors and habitats to ensure the survival and well being of the wild elephant population. Elephants, being large and wide ranging animals, require expansive territories for their natural movement. Project Elephant strives to protect these crucial corridors that connect different habitats and allow elephants to migrate, breed, and maintain healthy genetic diversity within their populations.

Project Elephant – MIKE Programme

MIKE is the abbreviation of the Monitoring of Illegal Killing of Elephants program. This program was started in South Asia in 2003 after the conference of parties a resolution of CITES.

Aim of MIKE:
MIKE aimed to provide the information that the elephant range countries required for proper management and long term protection of their elephant populations.

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Objectives of the MIKE program:
To measure the levels and trends in the illegal poaching and to determine the responsibe factors. One of its major objective was to ensure changes in the trends for elephant protection.

Elephant Reserves in India: Campaign Haathi Mere Saathi

The Ministry of Environment and forests has launched a campaign Hathi Mere Sathi in partnership with Wildlife Trust of India. The campaign was launched on 24th May 2011 in Delhi.

Aim of the campaign:

The aim of the campaign was to increase public awareness about the situation of the elephants. It alos aimed to develop friendships between elephants and the local population. The campaign Haathi Mere Saathi was for the welfare of the elephants, to conserve and protect the elephants in India.

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Also Check
Bird Sanctuaries in India
Biosphere Reserves in India
National Highways in India
Highest Mountain Peaks in India
List Of Lakes in India

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Project Elephant is a Central Government sponsored scheme launched in February 1992 with the primary aim of protecting and managing the elephant population in India. It focuses on preserving elephant corridors and habitats to ensure the survival and well-being of the wild elephant population.

India has Elephant Reserves in several states and landscapes. Some of them include Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and more.

Indian Elephants face endangerment due to various reasons, including the conversion of habitats into farmland, human-elephant conflicts, and the absence of elephant corridors. These factors have contributed to the decline in the elephant population.

Project Elephant has played a crucial role in protecting and conserving elephants by focusing on preserving their habitats and corridors. It aims to ensure the natural movement and breeding of elephants, which helps maintain a healthy and stable elephant population in the wild.
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