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List of Highest Waterfall in India for General Awareness

Ananya Gupta August 18, 2023 12:00 7806 0

Waterfalls in India: Highest waterfall in India is the Kunchikal Falls, located in the Agumbe Valley. Here's a comprehensive list of all waterfalls in India, a valuable resource for UPSC exam preparation.

List of Highest Waterfall in India for General Awareness

Highest Waterfall in India

One special thing about the Indian Subcontinent is the Monsoon season. Monsoons bring many wonderful things to India, like happiness, incredibly beautiful nature scenes, rivers flowing vigorously, and mountains coming to life after a long rest. During the monsoon, valleys are decorated with sparkling waterfalls, vibrant green trees, magnificent lakes, and lovely flowers. Many of the highest waterfalls can be found in the mountainous regions of North East India. Keep reading to discover the highest waterfalls in the India for the General Awareness.

List of Highest Waterfalls in India

The waterfall is a rapid downward flow of a river’s water, occurring in the upper part of the river’s course where there are steep mountains. Due to their location in areas with steep terrain, several waterfalls form over rocky surfaces and have limited water catchment, causing them to appear temporarily during rainy periods. In this article, we are providing information about the List of Waterfalls in India.

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Highest Waterfalls in India Map

Highest Waterfalls In India
Waterfalls in India Location Height (Feet) Height (Meters)
Kunchikal Falls Shimoga district, Karnataka 1493ft 455 metres
Barehipani Falls Mayurbhanj district, Odisha 1309ft 399 metres
Nohkalikai Falls East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya 1115ft 340 metres
Nohsngithiang Falls or Mawsmai Falls East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya 1033ft 315 metres
Dudhsagar Falls Karnataka and Goa 1017ft 310 meters
Kynrem Falls East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya 1001ft 305 metres
Meenmutty Falls Wayanad district, Kerala 984ft 300 metres
Thalaiyar Falls Batlagundu, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu 974ft  297 metres
Vajrai Falls Satara district, Maharashtra 853ft 260 metres
Barkana Falls Shimoga district, Karnataka 850ft 259 metres
Jog Falls Shimoga district, Karnataka 830ft 253 metres
Khandadhar Falls Kendujhar district & Sundergarh district, Odisha 801ft 244 metres
Vantawng Falls Serchhip district, Mizoram 751ft 229 metres
Kune Falls Pune district, Maharashtra 660 ft 200 metres
Thoseghar Waterfalls, Soochipara Falls Wayanad district, Kerala, Satara district Maharashtra 656ft 200 metres
Magod Falls Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka 650ft 198 metres
Joranda Falls Mayurbhanj district, Odisha 594ft 181 metres
Hebbe Falls Chikkamagaluru district, Karnataka 551ft 168 metres
Duduma Falls the border of Koraput (Odisha) and Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) 515ft 157 metres
Palani Falls Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh 490ft 150 metres
Lodh Falls Latehar district, Jharkhand 469ft 143 metres
Bahuti Falls Mauganj, Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh 650ft 198 metres
Bishop Falls East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya 443ft 135 metres
Chachai Falls Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh 430ft 130 metres
Keoti Falls Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh 430ft 130 metres
Kalhatti Falls Chikkamagaluru district, Karnataka 400ft 122 metres
Beadon Falls East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya 390ft 120 metres
Keppa Falls Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka 381ft 116 metres
Koosalli Falls Udupi, Karnataka
Dabbe falls Shivamogga, Sagar, Karnataka 360ft 110 metres
Pandavgad Falls Thane, Maharashtra 351ft 107 metres
Rajat Prapat Hoshangabad district, Madhya Pradesh 351ft 107 metres
Bundla Falls kaimur district bihar 330ft 100 metres
Vantawng Falls Serchhip district, Mizoram 750ft 230 metres
Shivanasamudra Falls Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka 322ft 98 metres
Lower Ghaghri Falls Latehar district, Jharkhand 322ft 98 metres
Hundru Falls Ranchi district, Jharkhand 322ft 98 metres
Sweet Falls East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya 315ft 96 metres
Agaya Gangai Namakkal, Tamil Nadu 302ft 92 metres
Gatha Falls Panna district, Madhya Pradesh 299ft 91 metres
Teerathgarh Falls Baster district, Chhattisgarh 299ft 91 metres
Kiliyur Falls Yercaud, Tamil Nadu 299ft 91 metres
Kudumari Falls Udupi district, Karnataka 299ft 91 metres
Muthyala Maduvu Falls Bangalore rural district, Karnataka 299ft 91 metres
Tirathgarh Falls Bastar district, Chhattisgarh 299ft 91 metres
Langshiang Falls West Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya 279ft 85 metres
Talakona falls Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh 269ft 82 metres
Kakolat Falls Nawada district, Bihar 160ft 20 metres
Athirappilly Falls Thrissur district, Kerala 82ft 23 metres

 

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List of Important Waterfalls in India for UPSC

India is blessed with a diverse range of landscapes, and this is evident in its majestic waterfalls. These natural wonders are not only breathtaking but also hold ecological, cultural, and geographical significance. When studying for the UPSC exam, it’s crucial to have a good understanding of some of the most important waterfalls in India.

1. Kunchikal Falls

The Kunchikal Falls stands as India’s highest waterfall and ranks as the second highest across all of Asia. Kunchikal waterfall boasts a height of 455 meters (which is about 1493 feet) and is situated close to Agumbe within the Shimoga district of Karnataka state. The source of Kunchikal waterfall is the Varahi River, which shapes its impressive cascade. The region of Agumbe Valley is known for its substantial rainfall, making it one of the places in India that experiences heavy rains. Notably, it’s also home to the sole permanent rainforest research station in the country.

2. Barehipani Falls

The Barehipani Falls is located at the centre of Simlipal National Park in Mayurbhanj, Odisha. This enchanting waterfall is nestled within a lush and verdant forest, creating a perfect destination for both trekkers and nature lovers to explore. It finds its place along the Budhabalanga river, which eventually flows into the Bay of Bengal. This waterfall is celebrated for the beauty it brings to the state of Odisha.

3. Nohkalikai Falls

Nohkalikai Waterfall located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, Nohkalikai Falls is the third highest waterfalls in India. The falls are surrounded by the enchanting landscape of the Cherrapunji region.

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4. Nohsngithiang Falls

In the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, you’ll find the Nohsngithiang Falls, which ranks as the fourth largest waterfall. These falls come into existence right after the merging of streams from different directions, creating a magnificent cascade from a towering height of 1,033 feet.

5. Dudhsagar Falls

Dudhsagar Falls also known as  “Sea of Milk”. Dudhsagar Falls is located on the Mandovi River. The falls are particularly captivating during the monsoon season, as the water gushes down from a height of around 1,017 feet amidst lush green surroundings.

6. Kynrem Falls

The Kynrem Waterfall is a captivating natural wonder nestled in Meghalaya, India. It stands among the top 10 highest waterfalls in the India. Situated within the picturesque Thangkharang Park, which itself is a popular attraction in Cherrapunjee, located in the East Khasi Hills District of Meghalaya, the waterfall is a sight to behold.

7. Meenmutty Falls

Meenmutty Waterfalls is the highest waterfall in Kerala, and it’s not just about height—it’s also counted among the most stunning waterfalls. It takes a breathtaking plunge from a height of approximately 980 feet in the captivating Wayanad district of Kerala. This natural wonder isn’t just a sight to behold; it’s also a well-known attraction for tourists exploring the southern parts of India.

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8. Thalaiyar Falls

Thalaiyar Waterfalls, also recognized as the “rat tail falls” due to its distinctive shape, in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu.Its remarkable width adds to its allure, and it’s widely acknowledged for the challenging terrain and mysterious caverns that surround it.

9. Jog Falls

Located in the Western Ghats, Jog Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in India. The Sharavathi River cascades down from a height of around 830 feet, creating a stunning spectacle that draws in nature enthusiasts and tourists alike.

10. Sivasamudram Falls

These twin waterfalls are situated on the Kaveri River and are known for their beauty and power. Gaganachukki and Barachukki Falls together create a mesmerizing panorama, especially during the rainy season.

Types of Waterfalls in India

There are several types of waterfalls found in India, each with its own unique characteristics and beauty. Here are some common types:

Plunge Waterfalls: Plunge waterfalls are the most common type and occur when water drops vertically from a great height. These waterfalls create a spectacular sight as the water freefalls, often forming a misty spray at the bottom.

Tiered Waterfalls: Tiered waterfalls consist of a series of descending steps or tiers. The water flows over a series of rock formations at different levels, creating a stunning multi-layered effect.

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Cascading Waterfalls: Cascading waterfalls are characterized by the water descending over a series of smaller steps, giving a cascading appearance. These waterfalls often create a soothing and picturesque scene.

Horsetail Waterfalls: In horsetail waterfalls, the water maintains contact with the rock as it descends, resembling a horse’s tail. The water flows down the rock surface without breaking apart.

Block Waterfalls: Block waterfalls occur when water descends from a wide stream into a narrow channel or gorge, often resulting in a dramatic and forceful flow.

Fan Waterfalls: Fan waterfalls spread out as they descend, resembling a fan shape. These waterfalls often occur when the water encounters a slope or obstruction that causes it to disperse.

Punchbowl Waterfalls: Punchbowl waterfalls are characterized by their circular basin-like shape at the base, created by the eroding force of the falling water.

Segmented Waterfalls: Segmented waterfalls have multiple separate flows of water that descend in stages. These waterfalls are visually intriguing due to the distinct segments.

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Highest Waterfall in India FAQs

The largest waterfall in India is the "Kunchikal Falls." It is situated in the Shimoga district of Karnataka. The waterfall has a height of approximately 455 meters (1493 feet) and is formed by the Varahi River.

No, Jog Falls is not the highest waterfall in India. Jog Falls is a prominent and impressive waterfall, the title of the highest waterfall in India belongs to "Kunchikal Falls." Kunchikal Falls is situated in the Shimoga district of Karnataka and stands at a height of approximately 455 meters (1493 feet), making it the tallest waterfall in India.

The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls (Salto Ángel) in Venezuela with a height of 807 meters i.e. 2648ft.

In Karnataka, there are a total of 544 waterfalls that measure at least 10 meters in height. Among them, the Kunchikal Falls in Shimoga District stands out as the tallest waterfall in India, with a remarkable height of 1493 feet. Maharashtra follows Karnataka with 364 waterfalls, while Kerala holds a count of 319 waterfalls. Tamil Nadu secures the fourth position with a tally of 296 waterfalls.

Jog Falls is located in Karnataka, India. It is formed by the Sharavathi River and is known for its distinctive segmented flow.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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