The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is India’s first river-linking project, designed to address water scarcity and improve irrigation in drought-prone areas. It involves the interlinking of the Ken and Betwa rivers, both tributaries of the Yamuna, to ensure equitable distribution of water. The project is seen as a model for the National River Linking Project (NRLP) aimed at mitigating regional water imbalances. Spanning Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, this ambitious initiative is expected to benefit agriculture, water supply, and power generation while fostering socio-economic development.

What is the Ken-Betwa Link Project?

The Ken-Betwa Link Project is a river interlinking initiative to transfer surplus water from the Ken River in Madhya Pradesh to the Betwa River in Uttar Pradesh. This project aims to provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes, covering 2,000 villages. The project is implemented in two phases, with major components including the Daudhan Dam, canals, and powerhouses. It is expected to generate significant socio-economic and ecological benefits.

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What is the Cost of the Ken-Betwa Link Project?

The project is estimated to cost ₹44,605 crore, making it one of the most ambitious river-linking projects in India. The funding is shared between the Central Government and the respective states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Why is Ken Betwa Link Project in News? 

On December 25, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the Ken-Betwa Link Project in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, marking a significant milestone in India’s river interlinking initiatives.

Key Highlights of the Launch

• Tribute to Visionaries: PM Modi honored Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s contributions to India’s water resource management, emphasizing his role in the construction of dams and the establishment of the Central Water Commission.
• Project Benefits: The Ken-Betwa Link Project aims to irrigate approximately 8.11 lakh hectares of land in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, addressing water scarcity in the Bundelkhand region.
• Historical Context: Originally conceptualized during former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s tenure, the project has been in planning for over two decades.
• Critique of Previous Governments: PM Modi criticized past administrations for neglecting water resource development and failing to recognize Dr. Ambedkar’s vision in this sector.

Ken-Betwa Link Project Map

The Ken-Betwa Link Project involves creating a canal network spanning 221 km to transfer water from the Ken River to the Betwa River. Key infrastructure includes the Daudhan Dam and multiple canals connecting both rivers. The project map highlights the areas in Bundelkhand, a region prone to water scarcity.

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Significance of the Ken-Betwa Link Project

This launch signifies a pivotal step towards realizing India’s ambitious river interlinking plans, aiming to mitigate water scarcity and promote sustainable development across regions. The project is expected to provide:

1. Water Availability: Provides water for irrigation in drought-prone Bundelkhand region.
2. Hydropower Generation: Generates 130 MW of renewable energy, reducing dependence on non-renewable sources.
3. Drinking Water Supply: Ensures access to safe drinking water for over 6 million people.
4. Economic Boost: Enhances agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods.
5. Climate Resilience: Mitigates water scarcity and strengthens climate adaptation efforts.

Challenges and Environmental Concerns

• Submergence of Forests: Approximately 9,000 hectares of land, including parts of the Panna Tiger Reserve, will be submerged.
• Impact on Wildlife: May affect tiger and vulture populations.
• Displacement: Villagers in submerged areas face relocation and rehabilitation challenges.
• Cost Overruns: The high project cost poses financial risks.

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