Madhavi Gaur
September 29, 2023 12:32
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One Nation One Ration Card Scheme (ONORCS) is a nationwide initiative implemented by the Department of Portability of Ration Cards under the National Food Security Act (NFSA).
Assam has recently joined the One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) initiative, marking its implementation in all 36 States/Union Territories (State/UT). This achievement signifies the successful nationwide execution of the ONORC program, establishing portable food security across the entire country.
Additionally, the government has introduced the ‘MERA RATION’ mobile application to maximize the benefits of the ONORC plan. This app delivers valuable real-time information to beneficiaries and is accessible in 13 languages.
Over the last two years amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, the ONORC plan has played a crucial role in ensuring the availability of subsidized foodgrains to beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). This has been particularly beneficial for migrant beneficiaries, highlighting the program’s positive impact during challenging times.
The One Nation One Ration Card Scheme (ONORCS) is a nationwide initiative implemented by the Department of Portability of Ration Cards under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). This scheme allows all eligible ration card holders and beneficiaries covered under NFSA to access their entitlements from any part of the country.
Introduced as a pilot project in four states in 2019, the ONORCS expanded its coverage to twelve more states on January 1, 2020. A significant feature of this scheme is its relevance to food security and migrant workers. Beneficiaries can now procure their entitled food grains from any Electronic Point of Sale (ePoS) facility, facilitating portability within the country. This offers beneficiaries the flexibility to draw their ration from any location, providing a choice for migrant families to access their entitled ration even when they return to their home location.
The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution initiated a pilot project called the One Nation One Ration Card Scheme in four states in 2019, with an additional twelve states joining on January 1, 2020. The Central Government reported an inclusion of about 86% of beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in the One Nation One Ration Card plan.
A recent modification in the scheme addresses the food security concerns of migrant workers. Beneficiaries can now collect their entitled foodgrains from any Electronic Point of Sale (ePoS) enabled Fair Price Shop (FPS) in the country through portability, providing them with the flexibility to choose while allowing their families to access the remainder of the eligible ration back home.
As of the latest update, the nationwide rollout of the One Nation One Ration Card Scheme is now complete with Assam implementing the ONORC scheme. The scheme covers all 36 states and union territories, ensuring portable food security throughout the country. Subsidized food grains worth Rs. 40,000 crore have been delivered to beneficiaries through portability. Since the launch of ONORC, 710 million portable transactions have taken place, benefiting 436 million under NFSA and 278 million under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyana Anna (PMGKAY) transactions.
Additionally, the ‘Mera Ration’ mobile application has been introduced under the ONORC plan, providing real-time information to beneficiaries in 13 languages.
The One Nation One Ration Card Scheme strives to enhance the efficiency and inclusivity of the public distribution system while addressing challenges to ensure seamless access to subsidized food grains for all eligible beneficiaries across the nation.
The One Nation One Ration Card scheme is an integral component of Government Policies and Interventions outlined in the UPSC Syllabus. Given the frequent inclusion of questions related to government schemes in the Civil Services Exam, aspirants are required to possess a comprehensive understanding of the objectives, implementation, and outcomes of such initiatives. IAS Exam candidates are strongly advised to thoroughly review the ONORC UPSC Notes, ensuring a profound grasp of all essential aspects related to this scheme to enhance their preparation effectively.
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