Que. Analyse the circumstances that led to Tashkent Agreement in 1966. Discuss the highlights of the agreement. (200 words, 10 marks)

Answer: 

Approach:

Introduction

  • Introduce the Tashkent Agreement as a diplomatic effort between India and Pakistan following the 1965 Indo-Pak War to restore peace and stability in the region.

Body

  • Talk about the circumstances that led to the Tashkent Agreement.
  • Mention the highlights of the agreement.

Conclusion

  • Summarize the importance of the Tashkent Agreement in restoring peace and normalizing relations between India and Pakistan, despite not achieving a lasting resolution for underlying issues like the Kashmir dispute.

Introduction:

The Tashkent Agreement was signed on January 10, 1966, between India and Pakistan, following the 1965 Indo-Pak War. It aimed to restore normal diplomatic relations and promote peace in the region.

Body:

Circumstances that led to the Tashkent Agreement:

  • The 1965 Indo-Pak War: The Tashkent Agreement was primarily triggered by the 1965 Indo-Pak War, which started with border skirmishes in the Rann of Kutch and escalated into a full-scale conflict over Jammu and Kashmir.
  • International pressure: During the Cold War, the US and Soviet Union were concerned about India-Pakistan conflict escalation, fearing regional implications and potential involvement.
  • Ceasefire and peace talks: The UN Security Council passed Resolution 211, calling for a ceasefire between India and Pakistan. The Soviet Union, led by Premier Kosygin, mediated peace talks, resulting in the Tashkent Conference.

Highlights of the Tashkent Agreement:

  • Withdrawal of troops: Both India and Pakistan agreed to withdraw their respective troops to pre-war positions by February 25, 1966. This led to a de-escalation of military tensions along the borders.
  • Restoration of diplomatic relations: The Tashkent Agreement provided for the restoration of normal diplomatic and economic relations between the two countries, which had been severed during the war.
  • Exchange of prisoners of war: Both countries agreed to exchange prisoners of war and return the captured territories as per the pre-war status.
  • No territorial gains: Despite the large-scale conflict, neither India nor Pakistan gained any significant territorial advantage from the war.
  • Non-interference in internal affairs: Both countries agreed to respect each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty and committed to non-interference in each other’s internal affairs.
  • Peaceful settlement of disputes: The Tashkent Agreement also called for a peaceful settlement of all outstanding disputes between India and Pakistan, including the issue of Jammu and Kashmir, through negotiations and diplomatic channels.

Conclusion:

The Tashkent Agreement was a crucial diplomatic effort to restore peace and stability in the region following the 1965 Indo-Pak War. Although it did not lead to a long-lasting resolution of the underlying issues between India and Pakistan, particularly the Kashmir dispute, it played a significant role in de-escalating military tensions and normalizing diplomatic relations between the two nations.

Know about Physics Wallah

Physics Wallah is an Indian online education platform, that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students of classes 6 to 12 and those preparing for JEE and NEET exams. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample papers, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers, which makes us a one-stop solution for all resources. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.

We Stand Out because

We successfully provide students with intensive courses by India's qualified & experienced faculties. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.

Our Key Focus Areas

Physics Wallah’s main focus is to create accessible learning experiences for students all over India. With courses like Lakshya, Udaan, Arjuna & many others, we have been able to provide a ready solution for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formulae to giving e-books of eminent authors, PW aims to provide reliable solutions for student prep.

What Makes Us Different

Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others.

Aiming for UPSC?

Download Our App

# #
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">






    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.