Answer: 

Introduction:

The North-Western region of India, comprising the states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and parts of Uttar Pradesh, is rich in agricultural produce. The region’s agro-based food processing industries have significant economic potential and have been a source of employment for many.

Body:

Responsible factor for localisation of food processing industry:

• Abundance of raw materials: The North-Western region is known for its fertile land and rich agricultural produce. This abundance of raw materials makes it an ideal location for agro-based food processing industries. Like Haryana and Punjab.
• Availability of water: The region has several rivers and canal networks, which provide a reliable source of water for agriculture and industrial use. Like Ganga
• Climatic conditions: The North-Western region has a semi-arid climate, which is ideal for growing crops like wheat, rice, and sugarcane. This makes it an ideal location for agro-based food processing industries that rely on these crops as raw materials.
• Transportation network: The region has a well-developed transportation network, which includes roads, railways, and airports. This makes it easy to transport raw materials and finished products to different parts of the country.
• Technology Adoption: Mechanised and semi-mechanised forms of technology have been commonly adopted in the agricultural sector of this area. Like Green revolution
• Government policies: The government has implemented several policies and incentives to encourage the growth of agro-based food processing industries in the region. These policies include SAMPADA Yojana, PMKSY Schemes.

Conclusion:

The growth of agro-based food processing industries in the North-Western region of India has the potential to provide employment opportunities and contribute to the country’s economic development. With the right policies and incentives, these industries can continue to grow and flourish in the region.