Que. Now-a-days, there is an increasing thrust on economic development all around the globe. At the same time, there is also an increasing concern about environmental degradation caused by development. Many a time, we face a direct conflict between development activity and environmental quality. It is neither feasible to stop or curtail the developmental process, nor is it advisable to keep degrading the environment, as it threatens our very survival. Discuss some possible strategies which could be adopted to eliminate this conflict and which could lead to sustainable development.

UPSC CSE : 2014

Answer:

Approach:

Introduction

  • Shortly analyze the case study.

Body

  • Mention the strategies that can be followed with proper analysis.

Conclusion

  • Prospective way forward.

Introduction:

The case study highlights the conflict between economic development and environmental degradation.

Body:

To eliminate the conflict between development and environmental degradation and achieve sustainable development, the following strategies can be adopted:

  1. Sustainable Development Planning: Implement comprehensive and integrated planning that considers environmental, social, and economic factors. Develop policies and regulations that promote sustainable practices and ensure environmental protection.
  2. Resource Efficiency: Promote the efficient use of resources by adopting cleaner production techniques, recycling and waste management, and energy conservation measures. Encourage industries to adopt sustainable practices and technologies.
  3. Environmental Impact Assessment: Conduct thorough assessments of development projects to identify potential environmental impacts and develop mitigation measures. Involve local communities and stakeholders in decision-making processes to ensure their concerns are addressed.
  4. Conservation and Preservation: Preserve and protect natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity through the establishment of protected areas, wildlife conservation programs, and sustainable land management practices. Promote sustainable agriculture and forestry practices.
  5. Public Awareness and Education: Create awareness among the public, policymakers, and businesses about the importance of sustainable development and environmental conservation. Promote education and training programs to build capacity and knowledge on sustainable practices.
  6. Collaboration and Partnerships: Foster collaboration between government, private sector, civil society organizations, and communities to work together towards sustainable development goals. Encourage public-private partnerships for sustainable infrastructure development.
  7. Green Technologies and Innovation: Encourage research and development in green technologies, renewable energy, and sustainable practices. Support innovation and entrepreneurship that focuses on environmental sustainability.

Conclusion:

By adopting these strategies, it is possible to achieve a balance between development and environmental protection, leading to sustainable development that ensures long-term well-being for current and future generations.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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