Que. With regard to the morality of actions, one view is that means is of paramount importance and the other view is that the ends justify the means. Which view do you think is more appropriate? Justify your answer. (150 words, 10 Marks)

UPSC CSE : 2018

Answer:

Approach:

Introduction

  • Write about the concept of morality.

Body

  • Analyze the context of the statement in various perspectives.
  • How does mean and end play a role in morality ?
  • Add examples for substantiation.

Conclusion

  • Conclude accordingly with significance of morality.

Introduction:

The question of whether the means or the ends are more important in evaluating the morality of actions is a complex one, and there are compelling arguments on both sides.

Body:

  • On one hand, the view that means are of paramount importance holds that the morality of an action depends on the methods used to achieve it.
    • This perspective emphasizes the importance of ethics and the principle that the end cannot justify the means if the means are unethical.
    • This view prioritizes the ethical standards and the process used to achieve a particular outcome, which ensures that the outcome is morally acceptable.
  • On the other hand, the view that the ends justify the means holds that the morality of an action depends solely on the outcome it produces.
    • This perspective emphasizes that the ultimate goal of an action is the most important consideration, and that any means necessary to achieve that goal are justifiable, even if they are unethical.
  • In my opinion, neither view is entirely appropriate in all situations. The context and circumstances of each action must be considered to determine whether the means or the ends are more important in evaluating its morality.
  • In some cases, the outcome of an action may be so important that it justifies the use of questionable methods to achieve it.
    • For example, a government may be justified in taking extreme measures, such as imposing martial law, to prevent a terrorist attack that could cause massive loss of life.
  • However, in most cases, the means used to achieve an end are just as important as the end itself.
    • A good example is the Indian independence struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. The means used by Gandhi, such as non-violent civil disobedience, were as important as the end goal of achieving independence from British rule.
  • The ethical methods used to achieve the goal ensured that the outcome was not only desirable but also morally acceptable.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, while the ends and means are both important in evaluating the morality of actions, the context and circumstances of each situation must be considered to determine which is more appropriate. Ultimately, a balanced approach that considers both the means and the ends, as well as the ethical principles involved, is the most appropriate way to evaluate the morality of actions.

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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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