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Solar Charkha Mission Ministry, launch Date, All Details

Madhavi Gaur September 30, 2023 04:45 4669 0

The Solar Charkha Mission was introduced by the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) on June 27, 2018, commemorating the United Nations MSME Day.

Solar Charkha Mission Ministry, launch Date, All Details

Solar Charkha Mission

Solar Charkha Mission: The Solar Charkha Mission was introduced by the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) on June 27, 2018, commemorating the United Nations MSME Day. The government has recently provided details about this business-oriented initiative. In the IAS Exam, questions about the Solar Charkha Scheme, among other government programs, may be asked. This article contains pertinent information about the mission.

The Solar Charkha Mission, initiated by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) on June 27, 2018, coinciding with United Nations MSME Day, has recently garnered attention from the government. Essential details about this enterprise-focused initiative, including those relevant to the IAS Exam, are provided in this article.

Why It’s in the News

The Minister for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises shared details about the Solar Charkha Mission in the Lok Sabha.

Key Points

  • The Solar Charkha Mission is a business-focused plan that aims to create ‘Solar Charkha Clusters’ with 200 to 2042 beneficiaries, including spinners, weavers, stitchers, and other skilled artisans.
  • Each cluster can receive a maximum subsidy of Rs. 9.60 crore, provided as a capital subsidy for individuals and a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), along with interest subvention for working capital and capacity building.
  • These solar charkhas will run on solar power, a renewable energy source. This eco-friendly program aims to contribute to the development of a Green Economy and generate sustainable employment for artisans.

Mission Solar Charkha About

The Mission Solar Charkha scheme is an enterprise-driven initiative aiming to establish ‘Solar Charkha Clusters,’ each benefiting 200 to 2042 individuals, including spinners, weavers, stitchers, and other skilled artisans. Under the scheme, each spinner is allocated two charkhas, each equipped with 10 spindles.

While the scheme itself does not provide subsidies, a substantial subsidy of Rs. 9.60 crore is extended for the procurement of charkhas and looms to the Implementing or Promoting Agency involved in a comprehensive Solar Charkha Cluster. This cluster entails a total investment of approximately Rs. 38.625 crore.

Following the success of a pilot project initiated in 2016 at Khanwa village, Nawada District, Bihar, benefiting around 1180 artisans, the Government of India sanctioned the establishment of 50 such clusters. Presently, based on the Expression of Interest (EOI), ten proposals have been sanctioned under Mission Solar Charkha, with an anticipated benefit to about 13,784 artisans and workers.

The approved Solar Charkha clusters are distributed across various states, each receiving a specified amount of subsidy, as outlined below:

  • Chhattisgarh: Rs. 578.49 lakh, 1 cluster, 1200 beneficiaries
  • Gujarat: Rs. 405.45 lakh, 1 cluster, 1000 beneficiaries
  • Karnataka: Rs. 1920.49 lakh, 2 clusters, 4042 beneficiaries
  • Maharashtra: Rs. 1336.76 lakh, 2 clusters, 2742 beneficiaries
  • Odisha: Rs. 676.25 lakh, 1 cluster, 1400 beneficiaries
  • Rajasthan: Rs. 959.95 lakh, 1 cluster, 2000 beneficiaries
  • Uttar Pradesh: Rs. 754.26 lakh, 2 clusters, 1400 beneficiaries

The operation of these solar charkhas relies on solar power, a renewable energy source that contributes to the development of a green economy. This environmentally friendly program not only aids in the conservation of resources but also generates sustainable employment opportunities for artisans, aligning with the broader goal of promoting eco-friendly practices and fostering a green economy.

Overview of Mission Solar Charkha

  • Launch Date: June 27, 2018
  • Executing Ministry: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)
  • Mission Objective: Generate employment for nearly one lakh individuals through solar charkha clusters in rural areas
  • Mission Outlay: Rs. 550 Crores
  • Official Website: Solar Charkha Mission

Background of Solar Charkha Mission

  • In 2016, a pilot project for the Solar Charkha Mission was implemented in Khanwa village, Nawada district, Bihar.
  • Following the success of the pilot, the mission was officially launched in 2018 on United Nations MSME Day.
  • The Solar Charkha Mission is an initiative of the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) launched in June 2018.
  • The pilot project for Solar Charkha was executed in Khanwa village, Nawada District of Bihar, in 2016.
  • Following the success of the pilot, the Indian government approved the establishment of 50 such clusters with a budget of Rs. 550 Crore for 2018-19 and 2019-20.
  • The scheme aims to create nearly one lakh direct job opportunities in the approved clusters.

Salient Points of Solar Charkha Mission

  • Establishment of Solar Charkha Clusters:
    • Focal village with surrounding villages (8-10 km radius).
    • 200-2042 beneficiaries per cluster, including spinners, weavers, and skilled artisans.
    • Each beneficiary receives two solar charkhas with 10 spindles each.
    • One cluster comprises 1000 solar charkhas.
    • Rs. 550 crores allocated for 50 clusters (2018-2020), aiming to employ one lakh artisans, particularly focusing on women and youth.

Objectives of Solar Charkha Mission

  • Inclusive Growth: Aims to enhance inclusivity by providing employment opportunities for women and youth.
  • Sustainable Development: Promotes sustainable development in rural areas through the use of solar charkhas.
  • Rural Economic Development: Clusters of villages act as economic hubs, boosting the rural economy through employment generation.
  • Arresting Migration: Aims to curb rural-to-urban migration, addressing the issue highlighted by the 2011 census, where 37% of Indians were internal migrants.
  • Promote Low-Cost and Innovative Technologies.

Financial Assistance to the Solar Charkha Scheme

The mission involves three types of project interventions:

  1. Capital subsidy for individuals and Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV).
  2. Interest subvention for working capital.
  3. Capacity building.
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Solar Charkha Mission FAQs

The Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises initiated the Solar Charkha mission.

The Solar Charkha Mission was initiated by the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) on June 27, 2018, in commemoration of the United Nations MSME Day.

The Solar Charkha Mission, initiated in June 2018, is a project under the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME).

The introduction of the solar-powered spinning wheel has led to an increase in artisans' earnings, going from Rs. 140 to Rs. 350. This initiative has also enhanced the prospects for creating jobs in rural regions.

On September 17, 2021, the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) introduced a groundbreaking program known as SPIN (Strengthening the Potential of India). This project aims to empower and promote self-sufficiency among the underprivileged pottery community in India.
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