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April 8, 2024 287 0
Born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in 1869, his upbringing in a devout Hindu family instilled values of truth, nonviolence, and simplicity. Mahatma Gandhi’s education in law and his experiences in South Africa, where he faced racial discrimination, played pivotal roles in shaping his philosophy of satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) and his commitment to social justice. These formative experiences laid the foundation for Mahatma Gandhi’s emergence as a leader of India’s struggle for independence and a global advocate for peace and equality.
Tolstoy Farm
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Champaran Satyagraha (1917): First Civil Disobedience [UPSC, 2020] |
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Ahmedabad Mill Strike (February 1918): First Hunger Strike |
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Kheda Satyagraha (March 1918): First Non – Co-operation movement |
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Context |
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Purpose |
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Details |
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Recommendation |
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Provisions |
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Impact |
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Satyagraha against Rowlatt Act—First Mass Strike |
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Background |
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Chairman |
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Purpose |
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Committee Members were Indians |
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Hunter Committee’s Report (March 1920) |
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Actions on Dyer |
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Impact on Sikh Shrines and Gurudwara Reform Movement |
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Congress View |
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Must Read | |
Current Affairs | Editorial Analysis |
Upsc Notes | Upsc Blogs |
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