Madhavi Gaur
September 17, 2023 07:30
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UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis: The in-depth analysis of UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 for 2023, offering valuable insights into question patterns and difficulty levels to enhance your preparation.
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis 2023 : The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducted the General Studies Paper 1 as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2022 on September 17, 2022. This year in 2023 the UPSC mains exam is scheduled from 15th September and the UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 and Paper 2 is held on 16th September.
The Mains General Studies Paper 1 holds immense significance within the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Unlike other papers, this initial paper is meticulously designed to encompass a broad spectrum of crucial subjects, including History, Art & Culture, Post Independence History, Geography, and Society. In this article, we delve into a comprehensive UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis, aiming to provide candidates with valuable insights into question patterns observed in recent years.
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 PDF Download Link – your essential resource for UPSC Civil Services preparation. This UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 PDF link provides a direct download to a PDF document that offers a concise analysis of General Studies Paper 1 2023. It includes subject-wise Questions, making it an invaluable tool for aspirants seeking to excel in the civil services examination. Whether you’re a seasoned candidate or a beginner, this PDF download link will aid in your UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 preparation.
| UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 | PDF Link |
|---|---|
| UPSC GS Paper 1 2023 | Download PDF |
The UPSC GS Paper 1 examination for the year 2023, held on September 16th, saw candidates from across India converge at various UPSC Mains centers. The first shift, conducted from 9 am to 12 pm, marked a significant juncture in the journey of aspirants aiming to excel in the Civil Services examination.
This crucial paper covered a diverse range of topics, testing candidates on their knowledge of history, geography, society, and art and culture, and served as a pivotal step toward realizing their dreams of serving the nation through the civil services. Check out UPSC GS Paper 1 2023 Questions below:
| Question No. | Hindi Question | English Question | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | प्राचीन भारत के विकास की दिशा में भौगोलिक कारकों की भूमिका को स्पष्ट कीजिए। (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India. (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 2 | महात्मा गाँधी और रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर में शिक्षा और राष्ट्रवाद के प्रति सोच में क्या अंतर था? (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism? (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 3 | विश्व के विभिन्न देशों में रेलवे के आगमन से होने वाले सामाजिक-आर्थिक प्रभावों को उजागर कीजिए। (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world. (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 4 | उष्णकटिबंधीय देशों में खाद्य सरक्षा पर जलवायु परिवर्तन के परिणामों की विवेचना कीजिए। (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries. (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 5 | आज विश्व ताजे जल के संसाधनों की उपलब्धता और पहुँच के संकट से क्यों जूझ रहा है? (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources? (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 6 | फियॉर्ड कैसे बनते हैं? वे दुनिया के कुछ सबसे सुरम्य क्षेत्रों का निर्माण क्यों करते हैं? (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world? (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 7 | दक्षिण-पश्चिम मानसून भोजपुर क्षेत्र में ‘पुरवैया’ (पूर्वी) क्यों कहलाता है? इस दिशापरक मौसमी पवन प्रणाली ने क्षेत्र के सांस्कृतिक लोकाचार को कैसे प्रभावित किया है? (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 8 | क्या आप सोचते हैं कि, आधुनिक भारत में विवाह एक संस्कार के रूप में अपना मूल्य खोता जा रहा है? (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Do you think marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in Modern India? (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 9 | भारतीय समाज में नवयुवतियों में आत्महत्या क्यों बढ़ रही है? स्पष्ट कीजिए। (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society. (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 10 | बच्चे को दुलारने की जगह अब मोबाइल फोन ने ले ली है। बच्चों के समाजीकरण पर इसके प्रभाव की चर्चा कीजिए। (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children. (Answer in 150 words) | 10 |
| 11 | वैदिक समाज और धर्म की मुख्य विशेषताएँ क्या हैं? क्या आप सोचते हैं कि उनमें से कुछ विशेषताएँ भारतीय समाज में अभी भी प्रचलित हैं? (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society? (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
| 12 | सल्तनत काल के दौरान किये गये बड़े तकनीकी बदलाव क्या थे? उन तकनीकी बदलावों ने भारतीय समाज को कैसे प्रभावित किया था? (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society? (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
| 13 | भारत में औपनिवेशिक शासन ने आदिवासियों को कैसे प्रभावित किया और औपनिवेशिक उत्पीड़न के प्रति आदिवासी प्रतिक्रिया क्या थी? (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression? (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
| 14 | भारत की लंबी तटरेखीय संसाधन क्षमताओं पर टिप्पणी कीजिए और इन क्षेत्रों में प्राकृतिक खतरों की तैयारी की स्थिति पर प्रकाश डालिए। (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas. (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
| 15 | भारत में प्राकृतिक वनस्पति की विविधता के लिए उत्तरदायी कारकों को पहचानिए और उनकी विवेचना कीजिए। भारत के वर्षा-वन क्षेत्रों में वन्यजीव अभयारण्यों के महत्व का आकलन कीजिए। (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India. (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
| 16 | भारत में मानव विकास आर्थिक विकास के साथ कदमताल करने में विफल क्यों हुआ? (उत्तर 250 शब्ब्दों में दीजिए) | Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India? (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
| 17 | 1960 के दशक में शुद्ध खाद्य आयातक से, भारत विश्व में एक शुद्ध खाद्य निर्यातक के रूप में उभरा। कारण दीजिए। (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | From being net food importer in 1960 s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons. (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
| 18 | क्या भारतीय महानगरों में शहरीकरण गरीबों को और भी अधिक पृथक्करण और/या हाशिए पर ले जाता है? (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises? (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
| 19 | भारत में जातीय अस्मिता गतिशील और स्थिर दोनों ही क्यों है? (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static? (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
| 20 | संजातीय पहचान एवं सांप्रदायिकता पर उत्तर-उदारवादी अर्थव्यवस्था के प्रभाव की विवेचना कीजिए। (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) | Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism. (Answer in 250 words) | 15 |
This table provides a clear overview of the UPSC Mains GS Paper I questions in both Hindi and English along with the allocated marks.
When comparing GS Paper 1 to other general studies papers in the UPSC Civil Services Examination, it becomes evident that this paper predominantly encompasses subjects with a more static and direct question-oriented nature. This is particularly evident in the case of History within GS Paper 1.
In subjects like ancient, medieval, modern, and world history, candidates often encounter questions that directly pertain to factual information and historical events. These questions demand a solid understanding of historical timelines, key figures, and significant occurrences.
However, GS Paper 1 also includes sections such as Indian Society and Geography, which require candidates to establish a bridge between the static components of the syllabus and current affairs. In these sections, aspirants are expected to not only grasp the foundational principles but also relate them to contemporary developments and issues.
This dual nature of GS Paper 1 underscores the need for aspirants to strike a balance between comprehensive historical knowledge and the ability to contextualize their understanding within the present socio-economic and geopolitical landscape. By doing so, candidates can effectively tackle the diverse array of questions presented in this paper.
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis: Before we dive into the question analysis, let’s take a quick look at the key details of General Studies Paper 1 in UPSC Mains 2022:
The following table outlines the topics covered in UPSC Mains Paper-II, also known as Mains GS 1:
| Subjects in GS Paper 1 | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| History |
|
| Geography |
|
| Indian Society |
|
General Studies Paper 1 encompasses the fields of history, geography, society, and art and culture. Following a significant alteration in the UPSC pattern in 2013, there are now four GS papers instead of two. Here we are doing an analysis of the trends in GS 1 papers from 2013 to 2022. This analysis aims to provide insights into the most frequently addressed topics within the UPSC syllabus for this paper, along with a detailed breakdown of questions within each broad category, aiding in refining your IAS mains preparation.
General Overview:
| Subject | History | Society | Geography | Art and Culture |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Historical Trends | 2013-2015: Significant weightage (100-140 marks). | Over the years: Increased prominence and more questions. | Consistent presence and weightage throughout the years. | Steady presence in the paper, with varying weightage. |
| Recent years: Decreased marks with a more balanced distribution. | Growing importance of society and social issues in GS Paper 1. | Integral part of the GS Paper 1 syllabus. | ||
| Trends by Year (2013-2021) | 2013-2014: History dominated, with significant marks. Geography and Society also important. | 2015: Society gained prominence, Geography remained significant. | 2016: Geography saw an increase in weightage, Society remained essential. | 2017-2018: A balanced presence of History, Geography, and Society. |
| 2019: History and Society remained important. | 2020-2021: Ongoing shift towards a more balanced marks distribution among subjects, less emphasis on any single subject. |
History holds immense significance as a subject, not only for the UPSC Prelims but also for the Mains examinations. After completing the UPSC history syllabus, aspirants are strongly encouraged to examine the sectional weightage of topics encountered in UPSC Mains GS Paper 1. Questions in the History GS 1 section often pertain to the following subjects:
For a more detailed insight into the UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis of History, spanning the years 2018 to 2022, kindly refer to the table below:
| Year of Exam | Freedom Struggle | Post Independence | World History | Total Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 25 Marks |
| 2020 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 25 Marks |
| 2019 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 65 Marks |
| 2022 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 35 Marks |
| 2021 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 65 Marks |
The Art and Culture segment encompasses inquiries concerning various aspects such as various art forms, literature in India, and ancient to modern architecture. Below, you will find the UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis of Art and Culture for the years 2018 to 2022:
| Year of Exam | Total Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 3 | 35 Marks |
| 2019 | 1 | 10 Marks |
| 2020 | 4 | 50 Marks |
| 2021 | 1 | 10 Marks |
| 2022 | 3 | 40 Marks |
The Geography section of GS Paper 1 encompasses topics such as Industrialization and Urbanization, Climate, Physical Geography, Natural resources, Indian and World Geography, and more. Typically, GS Paper 1 features 5-8 questions related to Geography. You can review the analysis of UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Geography in the table below:
| Year of Exam | Total Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 4 | 70 Marks |
| 2019 | 8 | 75 Marks |
| 2020 | 8 | 85 Marks |
| 2021 | 8 | 95 Marks |
| 2022 | 9 | 115 Marks |
The Indian Society section in GS Paper 1 covers a wide range of topics, including the role of women in society, issues faced by them, diversity in Indian society, poverty, globalization, communalism, secularism, and more. The table below presents the analysis of UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 questions related to Indian Society:
| GS1 Previous Year Questions – Indian Society | Year of Exam | Total Number of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 6 | 90 Marks |
| 2021 | 6 | 80 Marks |
| 2018 | 11 | 125 Marks |
| 2019 | 10 | 95 Marks |
| 2022 | 4 | 60 Marks |
Also Check:
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis: Let’s now dissect the questions posed in UPSC General Studies Paper 1 for the Mains examination in 2022:
When compared to other general studies papers, the GS Paper 1 syllabus predominantly features subjects where questions are often direct and maintain a static character. This is particularly evident in the History section of GS Paper 1. For instance, topics in ancient, medieval, modern, and world history often elicit straightforward questions. However, in sections like Indian Society and Geography, candidates are required to bridge the gap between the static content of GS Paper 1 and current affairs.
Here are the GS Paper 1 previous year question papers PDF for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination:
| Year of Mains Exam | GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions PDF Link |
|---|---|
| UPSC Mains Exam 2022 | GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions 2022 PDF |
| UPSC Mains Exam 2021 | GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions 2021 PDF |
| UPSC Mains Exam 2020 | GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions 2020 PDF |
| UPSC Mains Exam 2019 | GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions 2019 PDF |
| UPSC Mains Exam 2018 | GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions 2018 PDF |
| Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
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