Kiru Hydro Electric Project

Context:

REC Limited, a leading NBFC under the Ministry of Power, has entered into an agreement with Chenab Valley Power Project Private Limited (CVPPPL).

More on the news:

  • This agreement involves REC providing financial assistance of ₹1,869.265 crores to CVPPPL as a Term Loan.
    • The loan amount will be used for the development, construction, and operation of the Kiru Hydro Electric Project.

About Kiru Hydro Electric Project:

  • This project is a run-of-river scheme.
  • It is proposed on river Chenab in district Kishtwar of Union Territory of J&K and is about 42 kms from Kishtwar.
Chenab River

  • The Chenab River is a key river in both India and Pakistan.
    • It is one of the five main rivers in the Punjab region
  • Origin: Lahaul valley, Himachal Pradesh
  • Formation: Chandra and Bhaga streams merge
  • Length: 504 km in India
  • Main Tributaries: Marusudar, Thirot, Sohal, Bhut nallah, Liddrari, Kalnai, Neeru, Raghi, Bichleri, Ans
  • Catchment Area: 29,050 Sq. Km. up to the international border; 21,808 Sq. Km. up to Akhnoor
  • Economic Potential: Estimated at 3600 MW (firm) & installed capacity of 11,400 MW
  • It has a total capacity of 624 MW
  • Objective: To increase power generation capacity by using the energy potential of Chenab River. 
  • Type of Dam: Concrete gravity. 
  • It includes the construction 
    • A dam with a height of 135 meters 
    • An underground Power House equipped with 4 units, each generating 156 MW.

About Chenab Valley Power Projects Private Limited

  • Objective:  To use  the hydro potential of the Chenab River.
  • It is a joint venture between NHPC (51%) and JKSPDC (49%), created by the Indian and J&K governments.
  • Project Portfolio:
    • CVPPPL is responsible for several hydroelectric projects:
      •  Kiru Hydro Electric Project (624 MW)
      • Pakal Dul Hydro Electric Project (1000 MW)
      • Kwar HydroElectric Project (540 MW)
      • Kirthai-II Hydro Electric Project (930 MW)
  • These projects operate on a Build, Own, Operate, and Maintain (BOOM) basis.
    • Combined, these projects have a capacity of 3094 MW. 

Impact on the Indian economy 

The agreement between REC Limited and Chenab Valley Power Project Private Limited (CVPPPL) is likely to have a positive impact on the Indian economy in a few ways:

  • Increased Power Generation Capacity: The project will add 624 MW of hydro power generation capacity to the Indian grid. 
    • This will help to meet the growing demand for electricity in the country and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Infrastructure Development: The construction of the Kiru Hydro Electric Project will involve the creation of new infrastructure such as dams, power houses, and transmission lines. 
    • This will create jobs in the construction sector and boost the overall infrastructure development of Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Economic Growth: The project is expected to generate employment opportunities during construction and operation phases. 
    • This will increase disposable income and stimulate economic activity in the region.
  • Clean Energy Source: Hydropower is a clean and renewable source of energy.  
    • This project will help to reduce India’s carbon footprint and contribute to its clean energy goals.
About REC Limited:

  • It is recognized as a ‘Maharatna’ under the Ministry of Power.
  • Strategic Role:
    • It plays a crucial role in government schemes like SAUBHAGYA and DDUGJY.
      • It  aims to enhance electricity accessibility and distribution systems across the nation.
  • Nodal Agency Responsibilities:
    • REC is tasked with managing certain schemes in various States and Union Territories, such as the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS).

 

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