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Introduction
The Information Technology (IT) industry, encompassing the development, maintenance, and utilization of computer systems, software, and related technologies for data handling, has become a pivotal sector in India’s economic landscape since the liberalization policies adopted in 1990. However, it is mainly concentrated in major cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Delhi, Pune, Kochi, Chennai, Mumbai, Thiruvananthapuram, and Chandigarh, because of various factors.
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Key Factors Contributing to the Uneven Spatial Distribution of the IT Industry in India:
Infrastructure: The availability of modern infrastructure significantly influences the geographic distribution of an IT industry. Cities with well-developed tech parks, reliable power supply, and efficient transportation networks often become favored locations for IT companies to set up their operations. For instance, Bangalore’s robust infrastructure has attracted numerous IT firms, including Google India Private Ltd., Infosys, and Wipro, contributing to its status as a prominent IT hub.
Conclusion
The unequal distribution of India’s IT industry stems from a complex interplay of various factors. To achieve a more balanced distribution of the IT industry in India and reduce regional disparities, central and state governments must prioritize investment in infrastructure, skill development, and pro-business policies, ultimately driving accelerated economic growth and fostering equitable and harmonious IT development.
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