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Paralympics Games 2024, History, Achievements, Schemes

PWOnlyIAS September 09, 2024 06:00 2717 0

Paralympics Games 2024 are ongoing from 28 August to 8 September 2024. Learn more about the ongoing events and performance of India at the Paralympics 2024.

Paralympics Games 2024, History, Achievements, Schemes

The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games take place from August 28 to September 8, 2024. The event features approximately 4,400 athletes from around the globe, competing in 22 different sports. These competitions will be held at some of Paris’s most iconic venues, including the Eiffel Tower, the Chateau de Versailles, and the Grand Palais, providing a stunning backdrop for this celebration of athletic excellence and inclusivity.

India has been a proud participant in the Paralympics, showcasing the resilience and strength of its athletes. The 2024 Paralympic Games are set to be another milestone in India’s sports history, with high expectations for a strong performance.

Paralympics Games History

The Paralympic Games originated as a small gathering of British World War II veterans in 1948 and have grown into one of the largest international sporting events. These Games are held every four years, following the Olympic Games, and provide a platform for athletes with disabilities to compete at the highest level.

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India at Paralympics 2024

The nation’s Paralympic success story has inspired countless individuals across the country. Shooters Avani Lekhara, Kumar Nitesh, Harvinder Singh, Dharambir, and Sumit Antil made India proud at the Paris Paralympics 2024, securing gold medals in their respective games. Till now, India has won the highest-ever medals in the Paralympics 2024, making a total of 29 medals, 7 gold, 9 silver, and 13 bronze medals. Have a look at India at Paralympics 2024 medal tally:

No. Athlete Sport Event Medal
1 Avani Lekhara Shooting Women’s 10m air rifle standing SH1 Gold
2 Mona Agarwal Shooting Women’s 10m air rifle standing SH1 Bronze
3 Preethi Pal Athletics Women’s 100m T35 Bronze
4 Manish Narwal Shooting Men’s 10m air pistol SH1 Silver
5 Rubina Francis Shooting Women’s 10m Air Pistol SH1 Bronze
6 Preethi Pal Athletics Women’s 200m T35 Bronze
7 Nishad Kumar Athletics Men’s high jump T47 Silver
8 Yogesh Kathuniya Athletics Men’s discus throw F56 Silver
9 Nitesh Kumar Badminton Men’s singles SL3 Gold
10 Thulasimathi Murugesan Badminton Women’s singles SU5 Silver
11 Manisha Ramadass Badminton Women’s singles SU5 Bronze
12 Suhas Yathiraj Badminton Men’s singles SL4 Silver
13 Rakesh Kumar / Sheetal Devi Archery Mixed team compound open Bronze
14 Sumit Antil Athletics Javelin throw F64 Gold
15 Nithya Sre Sivan Badminton Women’s singles SH6 Bronze
16 Deepthi Jeevanji Athletics Women’s 400m T20 Bronze
17 Mariyappan Thangavelu Athletics Men’s high jump T63 Bronze
18 Sharad Kumar Athletics Men’s high jump T63 Silver
19 Ajeet Singh Athletics Men’s javelin throw F46 Silver
20 Sundar Singh Gurjar Athletics Men’s javelin throw F46 Bronze
21 Sachin Khilari Athletics Men’s shot put F46 Silver
22 Harvinder Singh Archery Men’s individual recurve open Gold
23 Dharambir Athletics Men’s club throw F51 Gold
24 Pranav Soorma Athletics Men’s club throw F51 Silver
25 Kapil Parmar Judo Men’s -60kg J1 Bronze
26 Praveen Kumar Athletics Men’s high jump T64 Gold
27 Hokato Hotozhe Sema Athletics Men’s shot put F57 Bronze
28 Simran Athletics Women’s 200m T12 Bronze
29 Navdeep Singh Athletics Men’s javelin throw F41 Gold

Notable Achievements of India Over the Years

  • Murlikant Petkar (1972): India’s first Paralympic gold medalist in swimming, marking the beginning of India’s Paralympic journey.
  • Devendra Jhajharia (2004 & 2016): The first Indian Paralympian to win two gold medals in the Javelin Throw across two different Paralympic Games.
  • Deepa Malik (2016): Became the first Indian woman to win a Paralympic medal, earning silver in the shot put.
  • Avani Lekhara (2020 & 2024): Made history as the first Indian woman to win the gold medal twice in shooting at the Paralympics. She won a Gold medal in Tokyo 2020 and Paris 2024 as well.

Who is Murlikant Petkar?

Murlikant Petkar’s gold in 1972 also stands as India’s first Paralympic gold medal. His achievement laid the foundation for future athletes to follow in his footsteps and bring glory to the nation. He was a former soldier in the Indian Army. He was injured during the 1965 India-Pakistan war, which led him to take up sports as part of his rehabilitation. 

Paralympics Games

Paralympic Games Opening Ceremony 2024

The 2024 Paralympic Games Opening Ceremony was a spectacular event held at Place de la Concorde, showcasing the spirit of the Paralympics and celebrating the achievements of athletes from around the world. This ceremony set the tone for the Games, highlighting inclusivity, resilience, and the power of sports to unite people.

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Paralympic Games Closing Ceremony 2024

The 2024 Paralympic Games Closing Ceremony will mark the end of this prestigious event, celebrating the victories and efforts of all participants at Stade de France. It will be a time to reflect on the successes of the Games and the stories of inspiration that emerged from the competitions.

First Paralympic Gold Medal for India

The first Paralympic Medal for India was won in 1972 when Murlikant Petkar clinched the gold in swimming (50m freestyle) at the Heidelberg Games. This victory was a landmark moment, marking the beginning of India’s Paralympic journey.

How Many Medals Has India Won in the Paralympics?

As of 2024, India has won 60 medals at the Paralympic Games – 16 golds, 21 silvers, and 23 bronze medals till now. The nation’s athletes have consistently performed well in various disciplines such as athletics, powerlifting, swimming, and shooting. Below is a detailed table showing India’s medal achievements in the Paralympics:

Year Host City Gold Silver Bronze Total
1972 Heidelberg, Germany 1 0 0 1
1984 Stoke Mandeville, UK/New York, USA 0 4 3 7
2004 Athens, Greece 1 0 0 1
2012 London, UK 0 1 0 1
2016 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2 1 1 4
2020 Tokyo, Japan 5 8 6 19
2024 Paris, France 7 9 13 29

Government Schemes for Sports

The Indian government has introduced several schemes to promote sports, especially for differently-abled athletes. These initiatives include financial support, infrastructure development, and training programs to nurture talent at the grassroots level.

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Key Government Schemes Include:

  • Khelo India Scheme: A national program for the development of sports, focusing on identifying and nurturing talent.
  • Scheme of Sports & Games for the Disabled: A specialized scheme aimed at promoting sports among differently-abled individuals. This program provides financial assistance for the organization of sports events and the procurement of sports equipment.

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FAQs On Paralympics Games

Murlikant Petkar won India's first Paralympic medal in 1972, securing gold in swimming.

As of 2024, India has won a total of 29 medals in the Paralympics.

Notable schemes include the Khelo India Scheme and the Scheme of Sports & Games for the Disabled.

The Opening Ceremony of the 2024 Paralympic Games will take place at the start of the Games in Paris.

The Closing Ceremony will celebrate the conclusion of the Games and the achievements of all participating athletes.
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