News in Shorts: 30 September 2024

Hurricane Helene

Hurricane Helene

Context: Hurricane Helene (Category 4 storm) has left a trail of devastation across the southeastern United States.

About Hurricanes:

  • Hurricanes, also known as tropical cyclones, are powerful storm systems that use warm, moist air as fuel and typically form over warm ocean waters near the equator.
  • Parts of a Hurricane:
    • Eye: The calm centre of the storm.
    • Eye Wall: Surrounds the eye and is where most activity occurs.
    • Rain Bands: Extend further out from the eye.

Difference between a Hurricane & a Tropical Storm:

  • Hurricanes may be called typhoons or cyclones depending on where they occur:
    • Hurricanes: Atlantic and Eastern Pacific
    • Typhoons: Northwest Pacific
    • Cyclones: Indian Ocean & South Pacific

Cyber Slavery Report by MHA

Cyber Slavery Report by MHA

Context: 

Recently, the Bureau of Immigration, under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), compiled data regarding Indians trapped in “cyber slavery” in some Southeast Asian countries.

About Cyber Slavery:

  • Cyber Slavery is a modern form of human trafficking which involves the use of digital platforms to exploit people for forced labour or sexual exploitation

Various Types: 

  • Forced Labour: It forces people to perform repetitive tasks, content creation, or online scams without fair compensation
  • Online Exploitation: It  coerces people  into performing certain actions online, producing and distributing explicit content, or participating in cybercrime networks
  • Virtual Captivity: It effectively held people captive through digital means ,having their personal information, financial assets, or reputation controlled or threatened.

Create in India Challenge

‘Create in India’ Challenge

Context; Recently, the Prime Minister encouraged people to participate in the ‘Create in India’ challenge in the 114th episode of  ‘Mann Ki Baat. 

About ‘Create In India’ Challenge

  • Nodal Ministry:  Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
  • The challenge includes 25 competitions across creative fields like animation, filmmaking, gaming, music, and visual arts, organised by industry associations.
  • These challenges serve as a precursor to the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES).
  • It aligns with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of “Design in India, Design for the World,” as highlighted in his 78th Independence Day address.
  • Significance 
    • Promoting and supporting the growth of the creators’ economy in India.
    • Recognition of Creative Excellence across various creative fields.
    • Promoting Indian Culture by showcasing India’s cultural heritage globally.
    • Building a Strong Media and Entertainment Industry: WAVES 2024 will provide a platform for industry leaders and stakeholders to discuss and shape the future of the sector.

 

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