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October 29, 2024 03:00
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UPSC Selection Process 2025 includes the prelims, mains, and interviews. Learn more about UPSC Selection Process 2025, including the stages, and marks required.
The UPSC Selection Process is a rigorous procedure designed to select the best candidates for the prestigious Indian Civil Services. The UPSC Selection Process 2025 ensures that only the most deserving candidates make it to the top civil services, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), through a combination of rigorous assessments and personality evaluation. The process consists of multiple stages that test the candidates’ knowledge, aptitude, personality, and problem-solving abilities. Here’s a detailed look at how UPSC candidates are selected.
UPSC Selection Process consists of three steps. Each stage is designed to assess the candidates on various parameters to ensure only the most competent individuals make it to the Indian Administrative Services (IAS) and other civil services. The IAS selection process involves three main stages:
| UPSC Selection Procedure | ||||
| Stage | Stage Name | Nature | Total Marks | Purpose |
| Stage 1 | Preliminary Examination | Qualifying in nature | 400 | To screen candidates for the Main Examination |
| Stage 2 | Mains Examination | Marks included in the merit list | 1750 | Comprehensive assessment of candidates’ knowledge and understanding of various subjects |
| Stage 3 | Personality Test | Scores considered for merit list | 275 | Evaluation of candidates’ personality traits, communication skills, and suitability for administrative roles |
The final selection for UPSC candidates is based on the cumulative marks obtained in the Mains Exam and Interview. Candidates who score high in both these stages secure a place in the final merit list. The Prelims marks are not included in the final ranking but serve as a screening tool. Check out all the steps in detail:
The Preliminary Exam serves as the first stage of the UPSC selection process. It is an objective-type test with two papers:
Both papers are mandatory, and only those who qualify in Prelims are eligible to move to the next stage.
| Paper | Marks | Nature |
| General Studies (Paper I) | 200 | Counts towards screening |
| CSAT (Paper II) | 200 | Qualifying (33% minimum required) |
The Mains Examination is the second and most comprehensive stage of the IAS selection process. It consists of 9 papers, including language papers, General Studies, an Essay, and Optional Subject papers. This stage tests candidates on their in-depth knowledge, analytical skills, and clarity of thought.
| UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2024 | ||
| Paper | Subject | Total Marks |
| Paper A | Compulsory Indian Language of 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution | 300 Marks |
| Paper B | English Language | 300 Marks |
| Paper I | Essay | 250 Marks |
| Paper II | General Studies I | 250 Marks |
| Paper III | General Studies II | 250 Marks |
| Paper IV | General Studies III | 250 Marks |
| Paper V | General Studies IV | 250 Marks |
| Paper VI | Optional Paper I | 250 Marks |
| Paper VII | Optional Paper II | 250 Marks |
| Total | 1750 Marks + 275 Marks of Interview = 2025 | |
The final stage of the UPSC selection process 2025 is the Personality Test or Interview, carrying 275 marks. The interview panel assesses the candidate’s personality traits, leadership abilities, communication skills, and suitability for civil services.
The IAS selection process emphasizes not only knowledge but also how well candidates can apply it under real-world circumstances.
| UPSC Interview Process 2024 | |
| Particular | Details |
| Reporting Time | Forenoon Session: 9:00 AM |
| Afternoon Session: 1:00 PM | |
| Dress Code | Formals |
| Duration | 20 to 30 minutes |
| Total Marks | 275 |
| Candidates Called | Twice the number of vacancies |
| Venue | Union Public Service Commission Officer, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi-110069 |
After the final result, candidates have to go through the Document Verification (DV) and Medical Examination stages. These are crucial stages of the UPSC selection process.
The UPSC Final Result or Merit List is the last step in the UPSC selection process. It highlights the cumulative performance of candidates in the Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam, and Interview (Personality Test) stages. Based on these scores, the UPSC merit list ranks candidates, and appointments to various civil services are made accordingly. This final merit list is released on the official UPSC website, providing a transparent and detailed view of successful candidates.
Prepare thoroughly for UPSC with Physics Wallah’s expert-led courses and ace every stage of the process!
| Related Articles | |
| UPSC Notification 2025 | UPSC Exam Pattern 2025 |
| UPSC 2025 Exam Date | UPSC Free Study Material 2025 |
| UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 | Recommended UPSC Books 2025 For Prelims & Mains |
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