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Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims helps in understanding question patterns. Analyzing Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims year-wise helps aspirants focus on key topics for efficient exam preparation.
vishal pathaniya
April 04, 2025
Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims: The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is known for its unpredictability, especially in the Prelims stage. Among the subjects covered in the General Studies Paper-I, Modern History holds a significant place. Analyzing Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims can help aspirants understand the types of questions asked, recurring themes, and weightage given to different topics over the years. Read on to get an in-depth analysis of Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims Overview, covering past trends, topic-wise distribution, and preparation strategies.
Modern History questions in UPSC Prelims primarily focus on events, movements, and personalities from the late 18th century to India’s independence in 1947. The subject encompasses British expansion, socio-religious movements, constitutional developments, and the Indian freedom struggle.
The UPSC Prelims Modern History questions tend to range from factual to analytical, requiring candidates to have a thorough understanding of historical events. Reviewing the UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Modern History PDF Download can be instrumental in exam preparation.
The table below provides a structured overview of Modern History PYQs in UPSC Prelims, including the year-wise question trend, major topics covered, and the difficulty level of questions.
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Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims Overview |
|
| Aspect | Details |
| Time Period Covered | Late 18th century to India’s independence in 1947 |
| Question Trend (Last 7 Years) | 3-14 questions per year |
| Nature of Questions | Factual, Analytical, Statement-based |
| Most Common Topics | Freedom Struggle, British Policies, Constitutional Developments, Revolts & Movements, Social Reforms |
| Repeated Themes | Gandhian Movements, Acts & Laws, Important Personalities, Tribal & Peasant Revolts, Role of British Officials |
| Sources for Preparation | NCERTs, Spectrum, Bipin Chandra, Previous Year Question Papers |
| Year with Maximum Questions | 2018 (14 questions) |
| Year with Minimum Questions | 2023 (3 questions) |
| Expected Questions in 2025 | Around 5-8 questions, based on trends |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate to Difficult |
| Best Strategy for Preparation | PYQ Analysis, Topic-wise Study, Revision with MCQs |
Also Read: UPSC Prelims Previous Years Papers And Solutions
UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Modern History PDF Download
Aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination can significantly benefit from analyzing previous years’ questions. The UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Modern History PDF provides a structured compilation of past questions, helping candidates understand recurring themes, question patterns, and important topics.
By referring to the UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Modern History PDF, aspirants can refine their preparation strategy, focus on high-yield topics, and improve accuracy in solving Modern History questions in UPSC Prelims.
Download the latest Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims PDF to enhance your exam readiness.
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UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Modern History |
Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims 2024 with Answers
The Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims 2024 with Answers are expected to align with previous years’ trends. Below are examples of questions from the recent UPSC Prelims exam:
Question 1
With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (a) 1 only
Question 2
With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (b) 2 only
Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims in the Last Few Years
The number of Modern History questions in UPSC Prelims has fluctuated over the years. The table below presents a year-wise analysis:
| Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims in the Last Few Years | |
| Year | Number of Questions |
| 2024 | 2 |
| 2023 | 3 |
| 2022 | 4 |
| 2021 | 9 |
| 2020 | 8 |
| 2019 | 5 |
| 2018 | 14 |
| 2017 | 7 |
While UPSC has reduced the number of Modern History questions, the subject remains crucial due to its weightage in the Mains examination.
Despite variations in the number of questions, certain themes frequently appear in the UPSC Prelims. Below are some recurring topics:
| Repeated Themes of Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims | |
| Themes | Significance |
| Freedom Movement | 2-3 questions from the Gandhian period |
| The advent of Europeans | 1-2 questions from the pre-Independence period |
| Tribal and Peasant Revolts | 1-2 questions |
| Personalities from the Freedom and Renaissance Movement | 1-2 questions |
| Constitutional Development | 1-2 questions |
| British Imperialism | 1-2 questions |
Analyzing Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims Year-wise Trend helps in understanding these patterns and preparing accordingly.
A structured approach to Topic-wise Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims ensures efficient preparation. Below is a categorized question analysis:
1. Freedom Movements
Question: With reference to 8th August 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.
(b) The Viceroy’s Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.
(c) The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.
(d) Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion Status once the Second World War was over.
Answer: (a) The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.
2. Famous Personalities
Question: Who among the following is associated with ‘Song from Prison,’ a translation of ancient Indian religious lyrics in English?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
(d) Sarojini Naidu
Answer: (c) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
3. Constitutional Developments
Question: With reference to the proposals of the Cripps Mission, consider the following statements:
Studying Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims in the Last Few Years provides a strategic advantage.
Aspirants should follow a structured approach to qualify for the Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims Year-wise Trend analysis. Here are some preparation tips:
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